• Some Nigerians on X recently observed that graduates from certain Nigerian universities dominate major industries, which has sparked a conversation about what’s happening in other universities nationwide. 

    To better understand the country’s educational landscape, we broke down the Nigerian universities in all 36 states, including federal, state, and private institutions

    Comprehensive Breakdown of Nigerian Universities in 36 States

    Abia

    Abia boasts diverse institutions, including one federal, one state, and four private universities.

    Federal:

    Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike

    State:

    Abia State University, Uturu

    Private: 4

    Gregory University, Uturu

    Rhema University, Aba

    Spiritan University, Nneochi

    Clifford University, Owerrinta

    Adamawa

    Adamawa, in northeastern Nigeria, is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private university.

    Federal: 2

    Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola

    Federal University of Agriculture, Mubi

    State:

    Adamawa State University, Mubi

    Private: 1

    American University of Nigeria, Yola

    Akwa Ibom

    Akwa Ibom has two federal universities, two state universities, and three private institutions.

    Federal: 2

    University of Uyo

    Federal University of Technology, Ikot Abasi.

    State: 1

    Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden

    Private: 3

    Obong University, Obong Ntak

    Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene

    Topfaith University, Mkpatak

    Anambra

    Anambra has a rich educational offering with two federal universities, one state university, and seven private universities, serving as an academic powerhouse in the Southeast.

    Federal: 2

    Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka

    Police Academy, Wudil

    State:

    Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli

    Private: 7

    Tansian University, Umunya

    Madonna University, Okija

    Paul University, Awka

    Legacy University, Okija

    Hezekiah University, Umudi

    University on The Niger, Umunya

    Shanahan University, Onitsha

    Bauchi

    Bauchi is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution.

    Federal: 2

    Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi

    Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare

    State:

    Bauchi State University, Gadau

    Private: 0

    Nil

    Bayelsa

    Bayelsa is well-equipped with one federal university, three state universities, and one private university.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University, Otuoke

    State: 3

    Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island

    Bayelsa Medical University 

    University of Africa, Toru-Orua

    Private: 1

    Hensard University, Toru-Orua, Sagbama

    Benue

    Benue is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private university.

    Federal: 2

    Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo

    Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi

    State:

    Benue State University, Makurdi

    Private: 1

    Mkar University, Mkar

    Borno

    Borno State boasts two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution.

    Federal: 2

    University of Maiduguri

    Nigerian Army University, Biu

    State:

    Borno State University, Maiduguri

    Private:

    Al-Ansar University, Maiduguri

    Cross River 

    Cross River stands out with one federal university, one state university, and three private universities, making it a significant player in the South’s educational sector.

    Federal:

    University of Calabar

    State: 1

    Cross River State University of Science & Technology, Calabar

    Private: 3

    Arthur Jarvis University, Akpabuyo

    Havilla University, Nde-Ikom

    The Duke Medical University, Calabar

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    Delta

    Delta’s educational landscape is diverse, featuring two federal universities, four state universities, and seven private institutions, providing extensive opportunities for higher learning.

    Federal: 2

    Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun

    Nigerian Maritime University, Okerenkoko

    State: 4

    Delta State University, Abraka

    University of Delta, Agbor

    Delta State University of Science & Technology, Ozoro

    Dennis Osadebe University, Asaba

    Private: 7

    Admiralty University, Ibusa Delta State

    Edwin Clark University, Kaigbodo

    Micheal & Cecilia Ibru University

    Novena University, Ogume

    Western Delta University, Oghara Delta State

    Margaret Lawrence University, Umunede, Delta State

    Sports University, Idumuje, Ugboko, Delta State

    Ebonyi

    Ebonyi State has four Nigerian universities: two federal, one state university, and one private university.

    Federal: 2

    Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike

    David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS) Uburu

    State:

    Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki

    Private:

    Evangel University, Akaeze

    Edo

    Edo is an academic hub with one federal university, two state universities, and six private institutions.

    Federal:

    University of Benin, Benin City

    State: 2

    Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma

    Edo State University, Uzairue

    Private: 6

    Benson Idahosa University, Benin City

    Igbinedion University Okada

    Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa.

    Wellspring University, Evbuobanosa – Edo State

    Mudiame University, Irrua, Edo State

    Lighthouse University, Evbobanosa, Edo State

    Ekiti

    Ekiti is known for its educational heritage, with one federal university, two state universities, and three private institutions, making it a key player in the academic field.

    Federal:

    Federal University, Oye-Ekiti

    State: 2

    Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti

    Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology 

    Private: 3

    Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti – Ekiti State

    Hillside University of Science and Technology, Okemisi, Ekiti State

    Venite University, Iloro-Ekiti, Ekiti State

    Enugu

    Enugu is home to one federal university, two state universities, and four private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    University of Nigeria, Nsukka

    Federal University of Technology, Owerri

    State: 2

    Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu

    Enugu State University of Medical and Applied Sciences, Igbo-Eno

    Private: 4

    Caritas University, Enugu

    Godfrey Okoye University, Ugwuomu-Nike – Enugu State

    Renaissance University, Enugu

    Coal City University Enugu State

    Gombe

    Gombe has one federal university, two state universities, and one private institution.

    Federal:

    Federal University, Kashere

    State: 2

    Gombe State Univeristy, Gombe

    Gombe State University of Science and Technology

    Private: 1

    PEN Resource University, Gombe

    Imo

    Imo is rich in educational offerings, with two federal universities, three state universities, and three private institutions.

    Federal: 2

    Federal University of Technology, Owerri

    Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State

    State: 3

    Imo State University, Owerri

    Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe University Ogboko, Imo State

    University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo, Imo State

    Private: 3

    Hezekiah University, Umudi

    Maranathan University, Mgbidi, Imo State

    Claretian University of Nigeria, Nekede, Imo State

    Jigawa

    Jigawa features two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution catering to the educational needs of people in the north.

    Federal: 2

    Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa State

    Federal University of Technology, Babura, Jigawa State

    State:

    Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa

    Private:

    Khadija University, Majia, Jigawa State

    Kaduna

    Kaduna is a major educational hub with four federal universities, one state university, and four private institutions.

    Federal: 4

    Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

    Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna

    Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna

    Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State

    State: 1

    Kaduna State University, Kaduna

    Private: 4

    Greenfield University, Kaduna

    NOK University, Kachia, Kaduna State

    Franco British International University, Kaduna State

    College of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Kaduna State

    Kano

    Kano has three federal universities, three state universities, and eight private institutions, making it a leader in higher education in the north.

    Federal: 3

    Bayero University, Kano

    Nigeria Police Academy Wudil

    Federal University of Education, Kano

    State: 3

    Kano University of Science & Technology, Wudil

    Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano

    Sa’adatu Rimi University of Education, Kano

    Private: 8

    Skyline University, Kano

    Al-Istiqama University, Sumaila, Kano State

    Maryam Abacha American University of Nigeria, Kano State

    Capital City University, Kano State

    Khalifa Isiyaku Rabiu University, Kano

    Baba Ahmed University, Kano State

    Azman University, Kano

    Elrazi Medical University, Kano

    Katsina

    Katsina is home to two federal universities, one state university, and one private institution.

    Federal: 2

    Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina

    Federal University of Transportation Daura, Katsina

    State:

    Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina

    Private:

    Al-Qalam University, Katsina

    Kebbi

    Kebbi State boasts four Nigerian universities: two federal government-owned universities, one state university, and one private institution.

    Federal: 2

    Federal University, Birnin Kebbi

    Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru, Kebbi State

    State:

    Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero

    Private:

    Rayhaan University, Kebbi

    Kogi

    Kogi’s educational landscape includes one federal university, three state universities, and two private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State

    State: 3

    Prince Abubakar Audu University (PAAU), Anyigba

    Confluence University of Science and Technology (CUSTECH), Osara,

    Kogi State University, Kabba

    Private: 2

    Salem University, Lokoja

    Al-Bayan University, Ankpa, Kogi State

    Kwara

    Kwara is an educational powerhouse with one federal university, one state university, and eight private institutions.

    Federal:

    University of Ilorin

    State:

    Kwara State University, Malete

    Private: 8

    Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin

    Landmark University, Omu-Aran.

    Summit University

    Crown Hill University Eiyenkorin, Kwara State

    Thomas Adewumi University, Oko-Irese, Kwara State

    Ahman Pategi University, Kwara State

    University of Offa, Kwara State

    Muhammad Kamalud University Kwara

    Lagos

    Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial hub, also shines in education with two federal universities, three state universities, and seven private institutions.

    Federal: 2

    University of Lagos, Akoka

    National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos

    State: 3

    Lagos State University (LASU), Ojo

    Lagos State University of Science and Technology (LASUSTECH)

    Lagos State University of Education (LASUED)

    Private: 7

    Augustine University

    Caleb University, Lagos

    Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos

    Anchor University Ayobo Lagos State

    Eko University of Medical and Health Sciences Ijanikin, Lagos

    James Hope University, Lagos, Lagos State

    Nigerian University of Technology and Management, Apapa, Lagos State

    Nasarawa

    Nasarawa supports its educational ambitions with one federal university, one state university, and three private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University, Lafia

    State:

    Nasarawa State University, Keffi

    Private: 3

    Ave Maria University, Piyanko, Nasarawa State

    Mewar University, Masaka, Nasarawa State

    Phoenix University, Agwada, Nasarawa State

    Niger

    Niger is home to six Nigerian universities: one federal institution, two state universities, and three private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University of Technology, Minna

    State: 2

    Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai

    AbdulKadir Kure University, Minna Niger State

    Private: 3

    Edusoko University, Bida, Niger State

    Newgate University, Minna, Niger State.

    El-Amin University, Minna, Niger State

    Ogun

    Ogun is a significant educational centre with one federal university, three state universities, and an impressive 16 private institutions, making it a key player in Nigeria’s academic landscape.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

    State: 3

    Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye

    Tai Solarin University of Education Ijebu Ode

    Moshood Abiola University of Science and Technology Abeokuta

    Private: 16

    Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo

    Bells University of Technology, Otta

    Chrisland University

    Covenant University Ota

    Crawford University Igbesa

    Crescent University

    Hallmark University, Ijebi Itele, Ogun

    Mcpherson University, Seriki Sotayo, Ajebo

    Christopher University Mowe

    Mountain Top University

    Southwestern University, Oku Owa

    Trinity University Ogun State

    Aletheia University, Ago-Iwoye Ogun State

    Vision University, Ikogbo, Ogun State

    Gerar University of Medical Science Imope ljebu, Ogun State

    Mercy Medical University, Iwo, Ogun State

    Ondo

    Ondo’s educational system boasts nine Nigerian universities.

    Federal: 2

    Federal University of Technology, Akure

    Adeyemi University of Education, Ondo

    State: 3

    Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba

    Ondo State University of Science and Technology Okitipupa

    Ondo State University of Medical Sciences

    Private

    Achievers University, Owo

    Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin

    Wesley University. of Science & Technology, Ondo

    Sam Maris University, Ondo

    Osun

    Osun is home to two federal universities, two state universities, and eight private institutions.

    Federal: 2

    Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife

    Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila Orangun, Osun State

    State: 2

    Osun State University Osogbo

    University of Ilesa, Osun State

    Private: 8

    Adeleke University, Ede

    Bowen University, Iwo

    Fountain University, Oshogbo

    Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji

    Kings University, Ode Omu

    Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu – Osun State

    Redeemer’s University, Ede

    Westland University Iwo, Osun State

    Oyo

    Oyo is a major academic hub with one federal university, three state universities, and eight private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    University of Ibadan

    State: 3

    Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso

    Oyo State Technical University Ibadan

    Emmanuel Alayande University of Education. Oyo, Oyo State

    Private: 8

    Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan

    Lead City University, Ibadan

    Kola Daisi University Ibadan, Oyo State

    Dominican University Ibadan Oyo State

    Precious Cornerstone University, Oyo

    Atiba University Oyo

    Dominion University Ibadan, Oyo State

    West Midlands Open University, Ibadan, Oyo State

    Plateau

    Plateau provides educational access with one federal university, one state university, and two private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    University of Jos

    State: 1

    Plateau State University Bokkos

    Private: 2

    Karl-Kumm University, Vom, Plateau State

    Anan University, Kwall, Plateau State

    Rivers

    Rivers, a key oil-producing state, also invests in education with one federal university, two state universities, and four private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    University of Port-Harcourt

    State: 2

    Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,Rumuolumeni

    River State University

    Private: 4

    Rhema University, Obeama-Asa – Rivers State

    PAMO University of Medical Sciences, Portharcourt

    British Canadian University, Obufu Cross River State

    Wigwe University, Isiokpo Rivers State

    Sokoto

    Sokoto offers one federal university, two state universities, and three private institutions.

    Federal: 1

    Usumanu Danfodiyo University

    State: 2

    Sokoto State University

    Shehu Shagari University of Education, Sokoto

    Private: 3

    Saisa University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sokoto State

    NorthWest University Sokoto State

    Iconic Open University, Sokoto State.

    Taraba

    Taraba supports its educational ambitions with one federal university, one state university, and one private institution.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State

    State: 1

    Taraba State University, Jalingo

    Private: 1

    Kwararafa University, Wukari

    Yobe

    Yobe is home to two Nigerian universities.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University Gashua, Yobe

    State: 1

    Yobe State University, Damaturu

    Private:

    Nil

    Zamfara

    Zamfara provides educational access with one federal university, one state university, and one private institution.

    Federal: 1

    Federal University, Gusau Zamfara

    State: 1

    Zamfara State University

    Private: 1

    Huda University, Gusau, Zamafara State

    Enjoyed this piece about the Nigerian universities in each state? Read this next: We Ranked The 25 Most Educated States in Nigeria in 2024

  • We Ranked the Mottos of 15 Private Universities in Nigeria

    We’ve established that Nigerian public universities need to hire new wordsmiths to revamp their mottos.

    It’s time to find out what’s happening with their private counterparts.

    Babcock University: Knowledge, truth, service

    Replace “Truth” with “Character”, and you’ll have the motto of Ekiti State University.

    Adeleke University: Education, excellence and character

    This reads like a string of words thrown together just for the sake of having a motto.

    Fountain University: Knowledge, faith and leadership

    This one would slap harder as a Sunday school motto.

    Achievers University: Knowledge, integrity and leadership

    Fountain and Achievers University can replace the middle word with anything they like, but we’ll still notice one copying the other.

    Bowen University: Excellence and Godliness

    Reads like something pulled out of an aspire-to-perspire book.

    American University of Nigeria: Quality, integrity, style

    This motto reads like the tagline for a footwear company. God, abeg.

    Crescent University: Citadel of academic excellence

    They better be minting first-class graduates and nothing less.

    Afe Babalola University: Labor servitum et integritas

    We have another Harry Potter-esque motto all the way from Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. This one means “Labour for Service and Integrity”.

    Baze University: Learn to live

    It’s giving “Na who dey alive fit bag degree”.

    Lead City University: Knowledge for self-reliance

    They have a mandate to mint self-made individuals and I’m here for it.

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    Mountain Top University: Empowered to excel

    Another motto heavy on the self-made vibe. I’ll take a private university’s gospel of empowerment over public universities’ servitude agenda.

    Caleb University: For God and humanity

    Sounds like something a warrior would say before causing havoc in a Game of Thrones war scene.

    Covenant University: Raising a new generation of leaders

    Sounds like what a Nigerian politician would include in their manifesto.

    Redeemer’s University: Running with a vision

    Reading this, the only thing that comes to mind is, “Why are you running?”

    Bells University of Technology: Only the best is good for bells

    I high-key love this motto because something about it sounds original.

    Also read: 7 Nigerians On The Worst Things About Private Universities

  • I’m not sure where the university motto stands in the grand scheme of academia, but as a student, I know I’ll want it to inspire the shit out of me to chase that first class bag.

    We took a look at what the wordsmiths in Nigerian public universities got up to, and let’s just say, it’s time for a revamp. 

    UNIBEN: Knowledge for service

    We Ranked the Mottos of 17 Public Universities in Nigeria

    Something about this motto sounds transactional. It’s giving “Come and learn to be a servant of capitalism”.

    UNICAL: Knowledge for service

    We Ranked the Mottos of 17 Public Universities in Nigeria

    Serious question. Who is copying who between UNICAL and UNIBEN?

    LASU: For truth and service

    Service won injure Nigerian students. God, abeg.

    EKSU: Knowledge, honour, service

    We Ranked the Mottos of 17 Public Universities in Nigeria

    Could it be that the heavy servitude gospel is why Nigerian lecturers move like small gods?

    DELSU: Knowledge, character and service

    Might break down if I see another motto that speaks to servitude. 

    LAUTECH: Excellence, integrity and service

    Okay, can we ignore the call to servitude and appreciate their excellence and integrity agenda?

    UNILORIN: Learning and character

    We Ranked the Mottos of 17 Public Universities in Nigeria

    I feel very uninspired reading this. Doesn’t spark joy at all.

    University of Nigeria: To restore the dignity of man

    LMAO. Why does this straight up look like it belongs in our national anthem?

    UNIABUJA: For unity and scholarship 

    Something about the scholarship in this motto makes me think the students are in academic opportunity heaven. 

    UNIOSUN: Living spring of knowledge and culture

    We Ranked the Mottos of 17 Public Universities in Nigeria

    Oduduwa will be pleased, I guess.

    UNILAG: In deed and in truth

    This one low-key gives blood covenant vibes. But I like it.

    [ad]

    Kwara State University: …the Green University for community development and entrepreneurship

    The green university? What does that even mean? Anyway, yes to minting entrepreneurs.

    FUTA: Technology for self-reliance

    This actually bangs considering the school has a mandate to mint tech bros and sis.

    OAU: For learning and culture

    A part of my brain is screaming “Do it for the culture”. Is this how OAU students feel too?

    UI: Recte sapere fons

    Why does this sound like something from Harry Potter? Anyway, it means, “To think straight is the fount of knowledge”.

    OOU: Excellentia humana et patriae opus

    We Ranked the Mottos of 17 Public Universities in Nigeria

    We have another Harry Potter-esque entry all the way from Ogun state, Nigeria. It means, “Flowering of human abilities and service to the fatherland”.

    UNIJOS: Discipline and dedication 

    I’m reading this and can’t stop thinking about D-Square. As in, P-Square. It slaps, right?

    Read this next: We Ranked The Convocation Gowns of 15 Nigerian Public Universities

  • It wasn’t up to a year ago when Cyril Osim Ndifon, a professor of law at UNICAL was called out for sexually assaulting and being a general terror to his female students for years. 

    This revelation and a 2023 of back-to-back sexual harassment exposures led us to put together a timeline that went back to the early 2000s with more than 20 high-profile cases, mostly students as victims of their lecturers’ inappropriate advances and often ending in silence.

    Another sex-for-grades situation

    On May 26, 2024, X user CHIKAMMA (@AlexVivyNnabue) called out her former UNIBEN philosophy lecturer, Dr Tony Asekhuno, accusing him of rape. Her tweet opened the floodgates of accusations from the lecturer’s other alleged victims. 

    According to their tweets, he’d fail his victims if they refused to date, get intimate with him or follow him to the “staff club”. And sometimes, he’d rape them.

    He was called out five years ago

    But CHIKAMMA’s call-out started years ago when she posted a thread of screenshots in 2019. The screenshots appear to be WhatsApp messages sent from a male friend who was forced to drop out. The same lecturer insisted on sex for grades, hinting that his harassment wasn’t limited to his female students. 

    [ad]

    The long thread also details his inclination to spike students’ drinks. And apparently, the UNIBEN management was aware of his bad behaviour but did nothing.  

    Many more accusations

    In the last three days, multiple X users have shared their experiences of varying levels of abuse from the lecturer. The public has called for further investigation by the relevant law enforcement and justice for the victims.

    We have contacted the original accuser, CHIKAMMA, for more details to increase the chances of legal action. This is a developing story.

    YOU SHOULD READ THIS: A Timeline of Silence: Why Does Sexual Violence Have Little Consequence?

  • Looking to pursue a degree in medicine at a government-owned institution? This article has a list of federal universities in Nigeria and their cut-off marks for medicine. For some universities, the cut-off mark is the derived figure after the addition and division of the UTME, post-UTME, and O’level scores.

    Now, let’s get it.

    Federal Universities in Nigeria and Their Cut-Off Marks for Medicine

    University of Lagos (UNILAG)

    Established in 1962 and situated in Akoka, Lagos, UNILAG is one of the highly sought-after federal universities in Nigeria. Medical students undergo their studies at the College of Medicine, Idi-Araba, Lagos, which also houses the university’s teaching hospital. UNILAG offers a program in medicine and surgery.

    Cut-off

    UNILAG has not announced the cut-off mark for the 2024/2025 period. The cut-off mark for the 2023/2024 session was 84.675

    University of Ibadan

    Popularly known as Nigeria’s premier university, UI was established in 1948. The main campus is located in Agbowo, Ibadan, the capital of Oyo state. Medical students undergo their program at the University College Hospital (UCH) in Agodi. UI offers an undergraduate program in medicine and surgery.

    Cut-off

    The university hasn’t released the official cut-off mark for the 2024/2025 academic session. The cut-off for the 2023/2024 intake was 79.

    Federal University, Lokoja

    Established in 2011 and commonly known as FUL, this university is situated in the city of Lokoja, the capital of Kogi State. In 2023, the university made the Times Higher Education 2023 Sub-Saharan African Ranking. FUL offers an undergraduate program in medicine and surgery.

    Cut-off

    The cut-off mark for medicine and surgery in the 2023/2024 admission exercise was 70% of UTME. The university is yet to announce the new-cut mark for the 2024/2025 admission session.

    University of Benin (UNIBEN)

    UNIBEN is a government-owned university established in 1970. It was formerly known as the Midwest Institute of Technology before a name change in 1971. UNIBEN is among the public universities that offer a degree in medicine and surgery.

    Cut-off

    Regardless of the course of study, prospective students are expected to have a UTME score of 200 for eligibility to write the school’s post-UTME. Each department then sets its individual score, but the cut-off isn’t publicly available.

    University of Ilorin

    UNILORIN ranks among one of the best government-owned institutions in Nigeria. It was established in 1975 and located in Ilorin, Kwara’s capital. The institution offers a program in medicine and surgery and has a university teaching hospital where medical students undergo training.

    Cut-off

    The institution hasn’t announced the official cut-off mark for the 2024/2025 academic admission exercise. However, for the 2023/2024, prospective students required an average score of 180 and above to be eligible to write the post-UTME exercise for their course of study.

    University of Jos (UNIJOS)

    Commonly known as UNIJOS,  this is a government-owned university established in 1971. The main campus is situated in Jos, Plateau state. The university offers an undergraduate program in medicine and surgery. Medical students undergo training at the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH).

    Cut-off

    UNIJOS hasn’t made an official announcement of its cut-off mark for the 2024/2025 intake. However, the general UTME cut-off for the last admission exercise was pegged at 180. Note that prospective students seeking admission into medicine and surgery also need to meet some other requirements as determined by the university.

    Get a free ticket to Strings Attached and enjoy a feel-good evening of music, dancing and games at Muri Okunola Park, Lagos on May 11, 2024.

    Nnamdi Azikiwe University

    Also known as UNIZIK or NAU, this public university was established in 1991. The main campus is situated in Awka, the capital of Anambra state, while it has another campus in Nnewi. UNIZIK offers a program in medicine and surgery. Medical students undergo their training at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Teaching Hospital.

    Cut-off

    The university hasn’t announced the cut-off mark for the 2024/2025 admission round. The last cut-off the university made publicly available for medicine and surgery was at an aggregated (UTME, post-UTME, and O’levels) 310.5

    Usman Dan Fodio University

    Known as UDUSOK, the university, named after Usman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, is one of four universities established by the Nigerian government in 1975. It’s a public research institution located in Sokoto state. It offers an undergraduate degree in medicine and surgery. Medical students undergo training at the Usman Dan Fodio University Teaching Hospital.

    Cut-off

    As of the 2022/2023 admission exercise, the cut-off mark for medicine and surgery was set at 290. The university hasn’t announced the cut-off mark for the 2024/2025 session.

    University of Uyo

    The federal government established this university in 1991. It was merged with the former University of Cross River State, earlier established in 1983. The university, which is located in Uyo, the capital of Akwa Ibom, offers a program in medicine and surgery. Medical students receive training at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital.

    Cut-off

    The university isn’t known to set cut-off marks. Admission is based on the candidate’s performance and NUC quota. UNIUYO has an NUC admission quota of 120 students, as such candidates with the highest UTME scores are considered for merit admission.

    University of Calabar

    UNICAL was formerly a campus of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, before it was established as a standalone university under the National Higher Education Expansion Programme of 1975. It’s one of the highly-ranked government-owned institutions in eastern Nigeria. The university offers a program in medicine and surgery and trains its medical students at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital Anambra.

    Cut-off

    The university hasn’t announced the cut-off mark for the 2023/2024 admission session. 260 was set as UTME score cut-off for medicine and surgery during the 2021/2022 admission round.

    Bayero University

    This university is an offshoot of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. It formerly operated as the Abdullahi Bayero College before it was upgraded to the status of a full-fledged university by the federal government in 1977. Bayero University offers a degree in medicine and surgery. Medical students undergo training at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.

    Cut-off

    The university hasn’t announced the official cut-off mark for the 2024/2025 admission exercise. However, as of 2021/2022, the UTME cut-off mark for the faculties of clinical sciences and pharmaceutical sciences was 220 and above.

    If you found this piece about federal universities in Nigeria and their cut-off marks for medicine useful, you should read this next: The Hilarious Life of A Nigerian Medical Student

  • Fashion was clearly not in the room when Nigerian public universities sat down to discuss their options for convocation gowns.

    I had time on my hands today and decided to rank 15 of the best ones I could find. 

    Let’s get into it.

    15. Osun State University

    We Ranked The Convocation Gowns of 15 Nigerian Public Universities 

    Photo source: X

    The only thing I can say here is that there are like 20 private and secondary schools with this exact convocation gown. 

    14. Olabisi Onabanjo University 

    We Ranked The Convocation Gowns of 15 Nigerian Public Universities 

    Photo source: Photochronicles Studios

    Replace the blue lining with yellow and you might have the graduands disguised as UNIOSUN students. Is there any effort going into these gown designs?

    13. University of Ilorin

    Photo: Tribune Online

    If you go outside your house right now and scream “low-effort” three times, this gown will appear in your kitchen. Do with this info what you must. 

    12. Obafemi Awolowo University 

    We Ranked The Convocation Gowns of 15 Nigerian Public Universities 

    Photo source: Geophotography.com

    Another navy blue? At this point I honestly need to ask. What the heck is going on?

    11. Federal University of Technology, Akure

    Photo source: FUTA

    I guess another shade of blue is a pleasant sight for sore eyes. 

    10. Ahmadu Bello University 

    We Ranked The Convocation Gowns of 15 Nigerian Public Universities 

    Photo: Facebook

    Not gonna lie, this one is here because I’ve never been so happy to see green in my life. I also rate their decision to go with a single dominant colour.

    9. Imo State University

    Photo source: Nairaland

    The red custom hood is giving something about Christmas church decor that I can’t shake. But yes, they also make it to this spot in the list just because they’re not affiliated with any shade of blue.

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    8. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho

    We Ranked The Convocation Gowns of 15 Nigerian Public Universities 

    Photo source: EmmanuelPixels

    If you can ignore the chaotic lemon and purple thing going on, they get a B- for daring to be different. 

    7. Ekiti State University

    Photo source: X/@imotivateafrica

    In case you haven’t already noticed, the choice of colour is an important, albeit by accident, criterion for this list since most schools move like blue fabric is the only one in the market. EKSU gets a B+ for this combo. 

    6. University of Ibadan

    Photo source: UNIBADAN

    More navy blue for my already tired eyes.

    5. University of Benin

    Photo source: UNIBEN

    They kinda ate with this. Or are my eyes deceiving me? Because lilac and purple is an elite combo.

    4. Bayero University 

    Photo source: Bayero University

    When I want to look at it, my head will be headaching me. Let’s just agree they made it this far up the list because my eyes were slightly closed. Also, we already agreed to rate people with uncommon colours, right?

    3. Federal University of Agriculture, Funaab

    Photo source: Philadlhaevents

    It’s heavy on primary colours but I think this gown gives a chance for stylish students to shine. 

    2. University of Lagos

    Photo source: UNILAG

    UNILAG can disguise all they want. We can agree the only reason their convocation gown looks like IT is because their students are stylish AF. But we’re still judging the yellow and wine combo sha.

    1. University of Port Harcourt

    Photo source: KayeVisuals

    A Nigerian university with a black graduation gown? You’ll have to unalive my enemies to make me remove UNIPORT from this spot. They ate, swallowed and shat convocation high fashion. I have no choice but to stan!

    If you enjoyed this about Nigerian public universities, you should read: We Ranked the School Uniforms of 15 Nigerian Private Schools

  • Have you had enough of ASUU’s strike? Are you fed up with lecturers who double as mini-gods? What about hostels that are like prison yards and non-academic staff who stress your life? If you check any of the boxes above, it’s time to find a list of the private universities in Nigeria and choose where to port to.

    We’ll get you started with some of the most popular ones.

    Covenant University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    This Christian university often gets dragged as an advanced secondary school because of its stringent rules. However, graduates from the school are usually in high demand from employers.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 6000-8500 students.

    Owner

    Covenant University was founded by Bishop David Oyedepo, under the ownership of the Living Faith Church.

    Location

    The university has its only campus in Ota, Ogun State. 

    Founding date

    The institution was founded in October 2002.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    During the institution’s 17th convocation ceremony in January 2023, Oyedepo announced plans to commence medicine and law programmes. It might still take some years before the programmes commence in full swing.

    Other courses

    Find other available programmes here.

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦975,000 to ₦1.1m depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Gloria Oloruntobi AKA Maraji, Mimi Onalaja, Simi and Ric Hassani

    Babcock University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    This is another popular Christian university with a lot of rules in place to check students.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 10,000-14000 students. It matriculated a total of 3267 in the 2022/2023 session.

    Owner

    Babcock is owned by the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Nigeria.

    Location

    The university has its only campus in Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State. 

    Founding date

    The institution was established in September 1999.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    Babcock University offers a programme in medicine and surgery

    Other Courses

    Other courses available at the university can be found here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦775k to ₦989k depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Davido, Beverly Osu, Olumide Oworu, Buju and Priscilla Ojo

    Pan Atlantic University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    It’s one of the best private universities in Nigeria for people looking for a solid master’s degree without going through the struggle of japa. PAU is also known for its graduate school, Lagos Business School, offering management courses to business enthusiasts and executives.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 1000-2000 students. It matriculated 524 students in January 2023, the highest number of intakes since it was established.

    Owner

    The university is owned by the Pan-Atlantic University Foundation (PAUF), a non-profit foundation registered in Nigeria.

    Location

    Pan Atlantic University’s main campus is located at Km 52, Lekki-Epe Expressway, Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos state. The university has a second campus in Lekki.

    Founding date

    The institution was established in 2002.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    PAU doesn’t offer medicine and surgery at the moment.

    Other courses

    Other undergraduate and postgraduate programs can be found here.

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦2.8m to ₦3.8m depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Nollywood actress Kemi Lala Akindoju, and media executive, Gbemi Olateru Olagbegi

    Redeemers University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    Redeemer’s University Nigeria is an offshoot of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG). In 2013, the institution emerged as the best-rated university among 15 prestigious universities selected from West and Central Africa in the bid for the establishment of African Centres of Excellence.

    Student population

    The private institution has a population of about 3000-4000 students. A total of 2293 students matriculated in the 2022/2023 session.

    Owner

    Redeemers University was founded by the management of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) under the leadership of its general overseer, Pastor Enoch Adeboye.

    Location

    Redeemers is located in Akoda, Ede, Osun State. 

    Founding date

    The institution was founded in 2005.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    This school doesn’t offer medicine and surgery but has other basic science courses like physiotherapy, human anatomy and nursing science.

    Other courses

    Find other available programmers at Redeemers University here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦582k to ₦1.4m depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Debo Adedayo AKA Mr Macaroni, Ayoola Oladapo Agboola AKA Kiddominant.

    Bowen University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    This is one of the earliest private universities established in Nigeria. Bowen prides itself as the largest Baptist university on the African continent.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 4000-5000 students.

    Owner

    Bowen University was founded by members of the Nigerian Baptist Convention.

    Location

    The university is located in Iwo, Osun State. 

    Founding date

    The institution was founded in 2001.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    The institution offers a degree programme in medicine and surgery.

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦485k to ₦2.2m depending on the level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Bukunmi Adeaga-Ilori AKA Kiekie, Nollywood actress Damilola Adegbite

    Al-Hikmah University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    It’s among the first set of Islamic private universities in Nigeria. It’s also a great choice for students majoring in Islamic studies. It has degree and PhD programmes in Arabic and Islamic Studies.

    Student population

    The university has a population of over 7000 students

    Owner

    The university was founded by Abdur-Raheem Oladimeji Islamic Foundation

    Location

    The university’s main campus is located at Adewole Housing Estate along Adeta Road, Ilorin, Kwara state. It also has campuses in Igbaja and Atere.

    Founding date

    Al Hiqmah was established in 2005.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    The school doesn’t offer this course but has other health science courses like medical laboratory science, nursing and physiology.

    Other courses

    Check out other available programmes here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦300k to ₦1.3m depending on the level and course of study.

    Joseph Ayo Babalola University

    Also known as JABU, this is a privately owned Christian university in Osun state. It is named after the first spiritual father of the Christ Apostolic Church, Joseph Ayo Babalola, who died in 1959. It is the first entrepreneurial university in Nigeria.

    Student population

    The university has over 4000 students.

    Owner

    Joseph Ayo Babalola University is owned by the Christ Apostolic Church (CAC).

    Location

    The school campuses are situated in Ipo Arakeji and Ikeji Arakeji communities, Osun state.

    Founding date

    The institution was established in 2004.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    This course is currently unavailable in JABU.

    Other courses

    Check out other programmes here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦670,000 to ₦1.5m depending on the level and course of study.

    American University of Nigeria

    Except if you live under the rocks, you must have heard of the American university in Nigeria owned by a former vice president and presidential candidate. The institution prides itself as Africa’s first development university.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 1000-2000 students.

    Owner

    Former vice-president, Atiku Abubakar, established the American University of Nigeria.

    Location

    The university is located at 98 Lamido Zubairu Way Yola Township bypass, Yola, Adamawa State.

    Founding date

    The private institution was established in 2003.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    The university doesn’t offer this course.

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦2.4 to ₦3.5m depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Photographer Emily Nkanga, BBNaija star DJ Bally

    Bells University of Technology

    This institution holds the record of being the first private university of technology in Nigeria, and it’s also owned by a former Nigerian president.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 1000-3000 students.

    Owner

    Former President Olusegun Obasanjo owns the private institution. 

    Location

    The university is located at Benga Villa, Ota, Ogun state.

    Founding date

    The private university commenced its operation in July 2005.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    This university doesn’t offer health science-related courses.

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here 

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦790,000 to ₦1.5m depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Singer Bad Boy Timz

    Igbinedion University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    This is one of the oldest private universities in Nigeria. It’s also the first licensed private university established in Nigeria.

    Student population

    The university has a population of over 5000 students.

    Owner

    Igbinedion University is owned by famous industrialist, Sir Gabriel Osawaru Igbinedion.

    Location

    The university is located in Okada, Edo state.

    Founding date

    The university was established in 1999.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    It’s one of the few private universities in Nigeria that offers a degree programme in medicine and surgery

    Other courses

    Check out other available programmes here.

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦700k to ₦4m depending on the level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Youtuber Sisi Yemmie, Nollywood actress Regina Daniels and ex-Gombe governor, Ibrahim Hassan Dankwabo

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    Adeleke University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    The university gained popularity due to its connection to the Adeleke family in Osun state, and singer, Davido.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 6000-10,000 students.

    Owner

    The University was founded by Dr. Adedeji Adeleke, through the Springtime Development Foundation (SDF).

    Location

    Adeleke University is located in Ede, Osun state.

    Founding date

    The private institution was established in 2011.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    Medicine and surgery is not available, but they have other basic health science courses like nursing, anatomy and medical laboratory science

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here.

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦1.1m to ₦1.9m depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    30BG’s Tunji Adeleke

    Lead City University

    This is one of the most popular private universities in Ibadan, Oyo state. The same city also houses the first university in Nigeria, University of Ibadan.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 4000 students.

    Owner

    Lead City University is owned by Prof. Jide Owoeye.

    Location

    The school is located at Oba Otudeko Avenue, Toll-Gate Area, Ibadan, Oyo state.

    Founding date

    Lead City was established in 2005.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    The university offers a degree in medicine.

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦150,000 to ₦3.5m depending on level and course of study.

    Popular Alumni

    Singer Skales

    Fountain University

    It’s another Islamic private tertiary institution with connections to the Muslim society group, NASFAT. 

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 6000-10,000 students.

    Owner

    Fountain University is owned by the Nasrul-Lahi-Il-Fatih Society (NASFAT) in Nigeria.

    Location

    Fountain University is located in Oke-Osun, Osogbo, Osun state.

    Founding date

    The private institution was established in 2007.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    This course is unavailable at Fountain University.

    Other courses

    Check out other available programmes here

    Average Tuition Fee

    Fees range from ₦440k to ₦850k depending on level and course of study.

    Veritas University

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    It’s one of the private tertiary institutions in the federal capital territory with a connection to the catholic church.

    Owner

    Veritas University was founded by the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria.

    Location

    The school is located in Bwari, FCT, Abuja.

    Founding date

    Veritas University was established in 2002.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    This course is not available in the school. However, they offer degree programmes in nursing and medical laboratory science

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here 

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦833k to ₦963k depending on the level and course of study.

    Nile University of Nigeria

    We Checked Out the Top Private Universities in Nigeria That Should Be on Your Radar

    Nile University ranks as one of the most popular private universities in Nigeria. It’s sometimes mistaken for a university of the same name in Egypt.

    Student population

    The university has over 9000 undergraduate and postgraduate students.

    Owner

    Nile University is now owned by the National Honoris United Universities Network after it was acquired in 2020.

    Location

    The school is located in Jabi, Abuja.

    Founding date

    The institution was established in 2009.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    Nile University runs a six-year programme in medicine and surgery.

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here 

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦1.2m to ₦5.9m depending on level and course of study.

    Novena University

    It’s one of the top private universities in Nigeria’s southsouth. It also holds the record of being the first private university established in Delta state.

    Student population

    The university has a population of about 1000-2000 students.

    Owner

    Novena University is owned by Chuks Ochonogor through his company, Prowess Management & Technical Services Limited.

    Location

    Novena University is located in Ogume, Kwame, Delta state.

    Founding date

    The institution was established in 2005.

    Does it offer medicine & surgery?

    Novena University offers a degree programme in medicine and surgery.

    Other courses

    Check out other courses of study here

    Average tuition fee

    Fees range from ₦500,000 to ₦1m depending on level and course of study.

  • By Aisha Bello, Omoniyi Grace, Jalaalah Oluwatunmike Shittu, Bawa Daniel, & Olatunji Olaigbe


    In August 2023, the University of Ilorin management cut down at least a dozen trees, presumably to make the university safer. A few weeks earlier, a heavy storm had uprooted trees on campus, which in turn fell on and destroyed buildings. 

    Subsequently, the university took down trees located near any structure. These trees had existed for decades before the structures. 

    Across Universities in Nigeria, UCJ Unilorin discovered a pattern of development that doesn’t adequately consider the environmental impact of new buildings and structures. To set up university buildings that span hundreds of acres of land, government and education authorities have to drop trees and sometimes relocate the previous settlers. 

    Students of these federal universities reported that tree-falling has only increased. 

    The environmental price of education

    Established in 1948, the University of Ibadan is the first university in Nigeria. The university is home to numerous infrastructure, including halls of residence. 

    Seventy-five years into its existence, the University of Ibadan no longer has any sizable forest cover — they’ve been either cleared or fragmented to make way for the construction of lecture theatres, banking halls, and other structures. 

    Satellite imagery showing University of Ibadan in 2008

    Current satellite imagery of the University of Ibadan shows that buildings have increased and forest cover has decreased. 

    Per the students, the university’s objective is to build and improve its infrastructure, so they must clear the land to install buildings. 

    “Although there are afforestation projects, the percentage of reforestation can never compare to the rate of deforestation,” Fabiyi said. “It takes years to grow a tree, but you can cut a hundred trees in one day.” 

    Another student of the University of Ibadan, Baliqeez Adebisi, a student of Forest resource management, told UCJ Unilorin that she thinks the university management could be more proactive.

    “Once, a big tree in front of the university bookshop, which is as old as the university, was cut down. Shortly after, a heavy storm blew off the roof of the University Bookshop. Half of the bookshop became dilapidated.”

    More recently, there was an entire caterpillar infestation at Heritage Park, University of Ibadan. Almost all the trees there became defoliated for weeks, but nobody paid attention until students noticed. 

    “When these trees dry up, they’ll eventually fall,” Adebisi said, “It is a caterpillar that develops into a moth species, and it’s a pest that’s endemic to West Africa.” 

    About 177 kilometres from Ibadan is University of Ilorin in Kwara state. The University sits on approximately 15,000 hectares of land with a population of over 50,000 people.

    In its 10th consecutive year as the most sought-after higher institution, the university continues to invade land cover to allow human habitation due to its ever-increasing population. 

    University of Ilorin in 2008

    University of Ilorin in 2023

    In various interviews with students on the campus, they affirmed the rash effects of deforestation occurring intermittently in the community.

     According to the president of the Students Association of the Department of Forestry, Muktar Abdulquadir, wildlife has had to scamper around as their original habitat has been destabilised. This poses the danger of extinction to these animals and the risk of animal attacks on the campus inhabitants.

    “I vividly recall seeing squirrels on my way around school During my 100 level days. But now I rarely see them. I have also noticed a general decrease of diversity of tree species generally on campus in the course of my project.”

    For his final year project, Muktar is documenting the characteristics of different tree species on campus to help identify these species. During his work, he discovered some species he should have worked on because they were available on campus have now been cut down. As a result, he has had to venture deep into the forest in search of them.

    Like other universities, the University of Lagos also has a long history of deforestation and perhaps employs the most rash approach. Although there is no adequate information on the number of trees lost to deforestation in the university, the effects are telling on the entire campus community, particularly on students working on their final year project and having to identify various species in their work.

    For instance, a student of Unilag who did not want to be identified told UCJ UNILORIN that she encountered issues while searching for Mona Monkeys in the forest area of the school — hostels have now replaced the mangrove forest — the monkeys’ habitat. 

    “They are in sparse now, unlike before when they could be easily found in large numbers,” she said

    University of Lagos in 2008

    The University of Lagos now. 

    Opeoluwa Ayomide, an alumnus of the university told UCJ Unilorin that during her stay at the university, “the air felt different.” She mentioned that the temperature had increased, and the air had unnatural smells. 

    “UNILAG students know that the air we breathe on campus is different; it doesn’t have the freshness it used to have. The campus has become so hot, like we are close to the sun, the trees that served as shade are no longer as much as they used to be,” Ayomide said. 

    Nigeria loses 350,000 to 400,000 hectares of forest every year. A report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO (2010) on deforestation trend in Africa revealed that Nigeria has lost more of its forestland within the last fifty years, making it one of the countries with the highest rate of deforestation in the world.

    Deforestation has far-reaching consequences

    According to the United Nations, Nigeria has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world. Globally, tropical deforestation contributes to 20% of annual greenhouse gas emissions. 

    According to the CO2meter, a typical tree can absorb 48 pounds of carbon dioxide annually. This means it will eliminate approximately 1 ton of carbon dioxide emissions by the time it reaches 40 years old. However, “on average, human activity puts about 40 billion tons of CO2 into the air each year. This means we would theoretically have to plant 40 billion trees every year.” 

    According to Tijesunimi Agbaje, an environmental specialist at Global Landscapes Forum, a knowledge-led platform for sustainable land use, human activities such as transportation, plastic pollution, and industrial processes leave carbon footprints in the atmosphere, but deforestation is one of the major sources of carbon emissions in the environment. 

    In addition to this, The average tree absorbs 10-15 gallons of water every day; their extensive roots soak in the excess water in the environment. When deforestation happens, the root system is destroyed, and the soil loses the capacity to absorb rainfall. As a result, more rainwater runs off the surface, leading to flooding during heavy rainfall events. 

    In 2022, Nigeria experienced one of the worst flooding she has ever experienced. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said 662 persons lost their lives, 3,174 suffered injuries and 2,430,445 individuals were displaced by the disaster.

    “Carbon emissions are majorly absorbed by tropical trees. Temperate trees can also absorb emissions, but not as much as tropical trees. The remaining carbon goes into the ocean,” Agbaje explained. “But humans are constantly damaging both oceans and forests, and those are the two things that keep us alive and preserve the ecosystem.”

    Image Source: University of Ilorin 

    Curbing deforestation in Nigerian universities and beyond

    There have been efforts made by individuals and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to curb this gnawing issue. One such person who has contributed to this cause is Debo Ajenifuja, a program manager at the Alliance for Positive Environmental Impacts and Reforestation (APEARE)

    To curb deforestation, Ajenifuja and his team devised an initiative to empower women from rural communities in Ibadan whose significant income was from cutting and selling trees. The team trained the women on cultivating short-duration trees, mainly “Thaumatococcus Daniellii“, used for “moinmoin” wraps.  

    According to Agbaje, Universities need to approach their architecture and development goals from a position that’s more inclusive of the environment. Development plans should minimise deforestation and the fragmentation of vegetation cover.


    Editor’s note:

    This story is part of a series we’ll be publishing in partnership with University of Ilorin’s Union of Campus Journalists (UCJ) to support the launch of their 2023 OPTIC magazine.

    UCJ is the official student press body of the University of Ilorin and is home to over 300 journalists. It won Pen Club of the year at Youth Digest’s 2022 Campus Journalism Awards, and was a finalist under the magazine of the year category.

    You can also support their work by:

    1. Sharing these stories for more visibility.
    2. Placing an order for the magazine or funding next year’s release. Please email the UCJ team at ucjunilorin@gmail.com
  • On Wednesday, September 6, 2023, students of Federal University Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE) raised an alarm over the disappearance of Miss Atanda Modupe Deborah, a 200-level student of the school’s nursing department. 

    She was reportedly last seen in front of the school’s Pharmacy Twin Hall on Monday, September 4. Unfortunately, by Wednesday evening, the situation took a tragic turn. She was found dead and buried in a shallow grave in the school’s premises.

    What happened?

    According to fellow students, Miss Atanda was raped and killed. 

    Ayo*, an accounting student at the university, provided some context. “She went for night reading, and when she didn’t come back the next day, some of her friends started a search party. The school authority was informed, but she was only found two days later in a shallow grave behind the Faculty of Pharmacy building. Her books and bag were found on a damaged bridge close by, and her earrings and pieces of clothing were found in a building close to the Pharmacy Twin Hall. She looked like she’d been raped but not mutilated or missing body parts, as the rumours claim.”

    In the aftermath of her discovery, several students have voiced out their anger at the school’s lack of security personnel, night lights and student ID cards for proper identification. “We have forest-like bushes in Oye,” Bola*, another student, says. “Anyone can hide in those bushes and do anything they want. We don’t have security. At night, the school is dark. It’s not strange to hear that a student was robbed or molested in the dark, and there’s no way to even determine who is a student or not because we don’t have ID cards. The school doesn’t care about us.”

    A protest in 2019 over the same poor electricity situation in the school led to the death of a student when protesting students were allegedly shot at by Nigerian police.

    On Twitter, students and concerned individuals seeking justice for Miss Atanda are pushing hashtags like #justiceformodupe #blackwednesday and #makeFUOYEsafe.

    https://twitter.com/FUOYE_CAMCONECT/status/1699544907445391369?t=1kf5eliZIaEEvWHdlgbxYw&s=19

    What are the school and police saying?

    The school authorities put out a press release on Wednesday, expressing their sadness over the unfortunate incident and urging “all stakeholders to be calm”. 

    They also noted that several arrests have been made as an investigation into the circumstances surrounding Miss Atanda’s death is ongoing. The press release contained instructions for students to “vacate the premises with immediate effect, to ensure a proper, holistic and unimpeded, thorough investigation.”

    The Commissioner of Police, Ekiti, released a statement that the body had been put in a morgue, and ten suspects were held for questioning as of Thursday, September 7th.

    The school’s student union government and the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) also released similar statements.

    This story will be updated as more details emerge.

    *Names have been changed for the sake of anonymity.


    NEXT READ: Negligence Strikes Again as Dr Vwaere Diaso Falls to Death in Elevator Accident

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  • A Nigerian academic guru from the University of Calabar (UNICAL), identified as Cyril Ndifon, is facing allegations of sexual misconduct from female students of the school. Here’s all we know about the matter that has already garnered thousands of reactions from Twitter users under the trending hashtag #NdifonMustGo.

    Who is Professor Cyril Ndifon?

    Cyril Ndifon: The UNICAL Professor Facing Allegations of Sexual Misconduct

    According to information in the institution’s staff directory, “Professor Cyril Osim Ndifon is a Professor of Law at the University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.” He has held several positions in the institution, including Dean, Faculty of Law; Sub-Dean, Faculty of Law; Head of Department; Chairman, Faculty of Law Graduate Board; and Examination officer.

    Professor Cyril Ndifon is also a member of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), the National Association of Law Teachers, among others.

    Why is he trending?

    On Monday, August 14, 2023, a Twitter user identified as @ada_mummyya shared a video showing a group of female UNICAL law students, accompanied by a few male counterparts, protesting for the removal of their dean.

    The students were seen raising placards with bold inscriptions like “Prof Ndifon, let girls with big breasts breathe, stop suffocating us”, “We are tired of sucking dicks”, “Prof Ndifon must go for our sanity”, “Law girls are not bonanzas, Prof Ndifon should stop grabbing us”, “The faculty of law is not a brothel” and “Enough of law school list manipulation.”

    When did the allegations start?

    While @ada_mummyya’s video has only just brought the matter to light, an online search of Professor Ndifon’s name returns with a string of articles that link him to allegations of sexual abuse from as far back as 2015.

    In a 2016 article, it was reported that Prof Ndifon was accused of sexually assaulting a 20-year-old year student in his office on August 29, 2015. The incident led to Ndifon’s suspension by the university management. He was only to return to office once he was completely exonerated from the allegations of sexual misconduct.

    The aggrieved professor dragged the matter to court, and on September 21, 2016, the National Industrial Court in Calabar, presided over by Justice Eunice Agbakoba, dismissed the suit.

    On November 16, 2017, reports that the university management had recalled Professor Ndifon made headlines with pictures of his arrival on the university premises.

    Professor Ndifon receives a warm welcome upon reinstatement

    Why are the students protesting now?

    On January 30, 2023, an article published in the campus news segment of UNICAL’s website announced the re-election of Professor Ndifon as the dean of the faculty of law. According to the release, Ndifon’s tenure is to run for two years, from January 27, 2023, till January 26, 2025.

    The re-election didn’t sit well with the students, who are still accusing Professor Ndifon of sexual misconduct and the school authority of attempting a cover-up.

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    Has this received any public attention?

    In December 2022, a civil service organisation, Sacredhearts Gender Protection Initiative, wrote to the UNICAL management, querying the reinstatement and promotion of Professor Ndifon despite allegations of misconduct.

    A portion of the letter addressed to the Vice Chancellor of the University of Calabar, Prof. Florence Obi, read “…we therefore find it hard to understand the basis for which Ndifon who is under investigation for sexual assault against a female law student was reinstated as a staff of the university and made Dean of the Law Faculty. Is it that the Management of the University of Calabar has no moral standard for measuring or distinguishing right from wrong? 

    The group equally vowed to hit the streets and protest the reinstatement of Professor Ndifon.

    “Our organization together with other Civil Society groups involved in Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) activities will lead a protest march and advocacy visit to international organizations and foreign embassies in the Federal Capital Territory to call your university management to order.”

    A number of Nigerians have also taken to social media in solidarity with the protesting students, calling for the professor’s immediate removal.

    UNICAL suspends Professor Ndifon

    Following the recent allegations of sexual harassment, the university management on Thursday, August 17, suspended Professor Ndifon.  In a letter signed by the registrar, Mr Gabriel Egbe, the school management expressed reservations about Ndifon’s unsatisfactory response to a query issued to him.

    The letter read: “Please refer to our letter Ref UC/REG/DISC.45A dated August 14, 2023, on your alleged violation of the provisions of the extant laws and policies of the university and your response to the said letter which was dated August 16, 2023.

    “The vice-chancellor has gone through your written representations and is not satisfied with your explanations. She has therefore directed that you be relieved of your position as the Dean, Faculty of Law and placed on suspension while the matter is referred to a panel that will be set up to investigate these allegations.”

    This is a developing story.