• Kwara is having a rough time right now. At this point, it’s starting to feel like a new terrorist group pops up every week, and the body count just keeps climbing. The bloodshed is already heartbreaking, but there’s another price Kwara is paying that people aren’t talking about enough: the future of its children.

    On October 21, 2025, the Executive Chairman of the Kwara State Universal Basic Education Board (KWSUBEB), Prof. Sheu Ibrahim Adaramaja, announced that the state had shut down at least 45 public schools because of security concerns.

    According to him, the government made the decision to protect students and teachers from attacks by armed groups.

    In a state of disharmony

    Kwara’s slogan is the “State of Harmony”, but lately, it’s been anything but harmonious. The state has seen a wave of violent incidents, raids, clashes, and attacks involving residents, law enforcement, and a growing number of armed groups.

    Here are some of the incidents:

    • On September 23, 2025, armed men raided the Edu Local Government Area (LGA) at midnight and abducted a woman and a teenage girl.
    • On September 28, an attack in Ifelodun LGA left 12 forest guards and a local traditional ruler, the Baale of Ogbayo, dead.
    • On September 30, the government responded with airstrikes that killed a notorious kidnapping kingpin known as Maidawa and several of his men in the forests of Isanlu-Isin.
    • On October 2, a police officer was kidnapped along the Patigi–Lade road while returning from duty.
    • On November 2, gunmen carried out another midnight raid in Irepodun LGA, kidnapping several residents.

    The violence is widespread across the state and varied (from kidnappings for ransom to deadly raids targeting locals and security personnel). It is no surprise that the state government has chosen to close schools in the affected communities.

    In October 2025, Senator Oyelola Ashiru, who represents Kwara South at the Senate, raised a motion calling for a permanent military base in the state.

    Ashiru said that in the past year alone, at least 142 people have been kidnapped and over 70 killed in Kwara South. He also revealed that no fewer than 25 communities have been completely abandoned because of the constant attacks.

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    Welcome to the Kwara Terrorism Convention

    We are starting to lose count of just how many different armed groups are rampaging through Kwara.

    In April 2025, the group known as Mahmuda started attacking local vigilantes, killing 15 in one attack on April 16. The group had operated in the state since at least 2020, basically functioning as a sort of parallel government. They tax herders and farmers, and demand that local disputes be reported to them for resolution.

    However, their more violent turn earlier in the year led to a government crackdown, and in August, the leader of the group was arrested by Nigerian security forces. But that did not stop the violence in Kwara. More terrorist groups kept turning up.

    In October, Wulo Wulo, a splintered faction of Boko Haram which had operated in Kebbi and Sokoto states previously, popped up in Kwara.

    On October 29, 2025, the terrorist group Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) also appeared in Kwara State. The group, which has links to al-Qaeda and ISIL/ISIS, has operated in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger previously.

    Their attack on patrolling soldiers in Kwara was their first in Nigeria. They killed one soldier and seized ammunition and cash.

    No terrorist groups are ever welcome, but JNIM is responsible for 83 per cent of all terrorist fatalities in the Sahel region, so their sudden appearance in Kwara is bad news.

    Rocking the cradle

    Kwara State has quietly been taking good steps forward in recent times, which makes its sudden invasion by so many terrorists particularly worrisome.

    BudgIT’s 2025 State of States Report ranked Kwara as the fifth most independent state from federal government allocations, behind only Enugu, Lagos, Abia and Anambra.

    Over the last ten years, the state has grown its yearly Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) by an incredible 821.47 per cent (the sixth best in the country).

    The state government has invested heavily in education, with several projects and programmes:

    The Kwara State government is taking education very seriously and backing up its words with cash. But what’s the point if the children can’t go to school?

    These armed groups are not just stealing lives; they are stealing the future of the state by robbing its children of their education.

    Sounds like a you problem

    The appearance of all these terror groups in Kwara in recent months has many government officials worried, especially in the South West states that border Kwara. The fear is that these groups may head further south into Oyo, Osun and Ekiti.

    Neighbouring states are worried, but only about keeping the violence out. Basically, as long as the threat stays in Kwara, they couldn’t care less.

    The Oyo State Commandant of the Amotekun Corps, retired Colonel Olayinka Olayanju, while assuring Oyo State residents that the state was secured against an invasion by bandits from Kwara, said, “What’s happening in Kwara State is not under my jurisdiction. It does not affect my area of responsibility.”

    The spokesperson for Osun State Police Command, Abiodun Ojelabi, said seven tactical teams had been deployed to their border with Kwara to prevent bandits from crossing over.

    Ekiti State and Ondo State have also announced measures to tighten their borders to prevent the bandits from coming in.

    For too long, southern states treated extremist violence like a northern problem. The massacre at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church in Owo was a terrible eye-opener.

    At least, it should have been.

    But even as we watch the who’s who of West African terror groups gather in Kwara, each state still seems to think the violence can be contained.

    What folly.

    When the bough breaks

    Nigeria already has an education problem. In 2024, UNICEF reported that the country had about 18.3 million out-of-school children (OOSC).

    Most of these children are in the northern part of the country, where extremist violence has made access to education incredibly difficult. Hundreds of schools have been shut down across northern Nigeria due to insecurity. Some have even been repurposed as camps for displaced people.

    Here’s what the numbers look like:

    Geopolitical Zone% of Children who don’t complete school
    North Central26%
    North East51%
    North West44%
    South East3%
    South West7%
    South South7%

    Source: UNICEF Nigeria Education Fact Sheets, 2023

    Terrorist groups deliberately target schools, kidnapping boys to use as child soldiers and girls as forced brides. It’s no surprise that many parents are afraid to send their children to school.

    The violence has displaced millions, including thousands of teachers. That means fewer hands to run the schools that remain. And with livelihoods lost to the violence, many families simply can’t afford to keep their children in school.

    The impact of terrorism on education in northern Nigeria isn’t just immediate—it’s long-term. Entire generations are being denied the chance to learn. This will have some serious negative effects on the development of those regions of the country for years to come.

    According to UNICEF’s 2023 Nigeria Education Fact Sheet, Kwara State had an 81% primary school completion rate. That’s well above the national average of 73%, but there’s still room for improvement.

    It would be deeply unfortunate for the progress Kwara has made to be undone by the wave of extremism now emerging in the state.

    The federal government needs to take this seriously and act quickly. Neighbouring states must coordinate efforts to support Kwara in tackling this threat. And we, as Nigerians, wherever we live, need to raise our voices and draw attention to what’s happening.


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  • The Nigerian experience is physical, emotional, and sometimes international. No one knows it better than our features on #TheAbroadLife, a series where we detail and explore Nigerian experiences while living abroad. 


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    Mariam, the subject of this week’s Abroad Life, knew comfort,  financial safety and annual vacations in Nigeria but when she moved to the UK, life forced her to live in the worst condition she’d ever known. She talks about sharing a one-bedroom apartment with seven other people and struggling to continue her education in the UK.

    Where do you live, and when did you leave Nigeria?

    So I am based in the UK, and I left Nigeria two years ago.

    When did leaving the country become an option for you?

    It just happened. My parents decided that it was time to move. I was in my first year of university when they started making preparations, and they wanted us to leave as soon as possible because of me.

    Oh, why?

    They didn’t want me to continue my education in Nigeria. I was still a fresher, about to write my first semester exams, when they started making relocation plans; I was coming back from night class one day, and my mom called me, telling me that they’d booked my flight.

    That’s interesting. How has life been since you moved?

    It started out really rough. When we moved here, we expected jobs and accommodation because of the route my parents came in with, but none of that happened. Thankfully, we had family members that we could stay with.

    We were a family of five staying with a family of three in a one-bedroom apartment. That was how stranded we were. That situation made me realise that moving abroad isn’t the flex people make it out to be. My parents had friends who had gone through the same route; those friends were offered rosy promises but suffered the same disappointing experience we did , and they didn’t tell anybody in Nigeria. They actually went through worse than we did because they didn’t have family members in the UK. They had to sleep in airports, but they didn’t tell us that was what they encountered coming here because they didn’t want people to know that they were suffering abroad, so they just suffered in silence and waited for the people who were coming to experience it themselves. 

    What was it like living in that kind of condition?

    It was easy at first. Most people try to be nice to visitors when they arrive, but we still had some misunderstandings.

    There were times when my siblings and I would have to go hungry because we didn’t want to bother the family we were living with. My parents were always out looking for jobs, but we still couldn’t afford even snacks.

    It was almost like we left a good life in Lagos to come and live in the worst conditions in the UK. I think we all regretted moving at that time. We still had people back home who had high expectations because we were abroad but the good thing is that if you’re suffering abroad, it’s not easy to tell because the system is kind of supportive. People can’t even tell that you’re suffering because you still look good in pictures.

    Can you tell me more about what life looked like in Nigeria?

    We were a middle-class family, and we were really comfortable. Our parents could provide for us, and we didn’t have to struggle compared to when we initially moved to the UK. We could afford whatever we wanted. We could even go on vacation abroad.

    Do you know why your parents made the decision to leave Nigeria?

    They didn’t really have reasons because they travelled a lot. They’ve been in and out of the country for recreation and holidays. I think my mom was the main driver behind that decision. She made the decision out of fear for the future of her kids. I’m her first child, so she had already planned my life for as long as possible.

    My dad worked in a multinational company in Nigeria so he had friends whose children graduated and started struggling to get good jobs.  Even the ones that were relying on their parent’s connection to get good jobs still struggled. All my mom wanted to do was make sure I didn’t end up in that situation.

    How is life now compared to when you first moved?

    It has improved significantly. Things eventually fall in place when you have God by your side. We have our apartment now. 

    We moved into the apartment at midnight, and I can still remember how we carried our boxes on our heads. We had to sleep on our clothes the first few weeks because it was an unfurnished apartment.  It was a tough situation to adjust to. 

    Back in Nigeria, my parents were landlords, so it was a humbling experience watching them build their lives from scratch. It made me realise that things can change in a split second. Our quality of life has improved so much now. I literally quit my job last month because I can’t be bothered. That’s how comfortable we are now.

    Are you back in school now?

    My siblings were able to start their education in the UK easily, but, I couldn’t.

    I was told that I had the option of going back to write my General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) or write the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) exam because they didn’t recognise my secondary school leaving results.

    If I had gone back to write GCSE, I would have been in the same class as my younger sibling. This was hard for me to process, not only because I would have been in the same class as my younger sibling, but I would also have had to go back to where I was academically about three years ago. 

    Thankfully, I met someone who helped me get through that situation. Apparently, the school I was applying to didn’t recognise the results, but there were many other schools that had similar cases with immigrants. If I didn’t reach out to this man, God knows where I’d be academically. I later got into college after waiting for a year; I’m currently in my second year of college, and it’s been an amazing experience. I got a scholarship, I’ve made new friends, and I’ve been helping immigrants who are in the same academic situation

    Would you say you now prefer life in the UK to your life in Nigeria?

    I definitely prefer the systems and structures the UK has set up compared to Nigerian systems. I really love the UK education system because when you work, you see the results of what you do. Quality of life is also better here, but life here comes with some cons–you can get all the opportunities you want and still not be happy with yourself, whereas in Nigeria, you can be yourself, and people will accept you.

    Moving here, I didn’t know the different layers of identity I’d have to pick up. I got here and realised that I was a black Muslim woman. You also have to be able to identify when people are being racist towards you. I’ve had some experiences I would rather not revisit.

    So, in essence, the UK offers loads of opportunities, but Nigeria offers peace of mind, happiness, and connection with your family. My long-term goal is to build my life here and move back to Nigeria. That’s how bad it is.

    On a scale of one to ten, how happy are you living abroad?

    I’m grateful. That’s all I can say.


    This episode was brought to you by LemFi.


    Do you want to share your Abroad Life story? Please reach out to me here. For new episodes of Abroad Life, check in every Friday at 12 PM (WAT). 

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  • Education takes a front seat in the development and progress of any nation, and Nigeria is no exception. If you’ve ever wondered where each Nigerian state stands regarding education, this article has answers for you. This ranking of the top 25 most educated states in Nigeria is derived from a combination of literacy rates, out-of-school rates, dropout rates, and the number of tertiary institutions in each state. The data used for this analysis is sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics and the UNICEF Education Fact Sheet 2023.

    We Ranked The Top 25 Most Educated States in Nigeria in 2024

    Image by freepik

    Imo State

    Imo State tops the list as the most educated state in Nigeria. With a literacy rate of 96.43%, the state boasts one of the lowest out-of-school rates in the country.

    Literacy Rate: 96.43%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 7

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 21%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 8%

    Lagos State

    Known as the commercial hub of Nigeria, the state follows closely with a literacy rate of 96.30%. Despite its high dropout and out-of-school rates, Lagos is home to numerous tertiary institutions.

    Literacy rate: 96.30%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 69

    Dropout Rate (upper secondary): 27%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 23%

    Ekiti State

    Ekiti State, often referred to as the “Fountain of Knowledge,” ranks third with a literacy rate of 95.79%. The state has a commendable out-of-school rate and is known for its commitment to education.

    Literacy rate: 95.79%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 5

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 25%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 9%

    Rivers State

    Rivers State, with its literacy rate of 95.76%, has one of the highest dropout rates among the top states.

    Literacy rate: 95.76%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 6

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 32%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

    Abia State

    Abia State, known for its focus on technical and vocational education, ranks fifth. The state has a strong kick for education, reflected in its high literacy rate.

    Literacy rate: 94.24%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 9

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 26%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

    Anambra State

    Anambra State is a significant player in Nigeria’s educational sector, with a literacy rate of 92.11% and a substantial number of tertiary institutions.

    Literacy rate: 92.11%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 29

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 28%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 19%

    Osun State

    Osun State is known for its strong academic culture and ranks seventh with a literacy rate of 90.57%.

    Literacy rate: 90.57%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 47

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 38%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 24%

    Edo State

    Edo State, with a literacy rate of 90.53%, is home to some of Nigeria’s prestigious universities and educational institutions, making it a key state in the nation’s educational landscape.

    Literacy rate: 90.53%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 21

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 24%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 21%

    Enugu State

    Enugu State ranks ninth, with a literacy rate of 89.46% and a solid number of tertiary institutions that contribute to its educational standing.

    Literacy rate: 89.46%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 33

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 30%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

    Delta State

    Delta State rounds out the top ten, with a literacy rate of 87.43% and a significant number of educational institutions that drive its academic achievements.

    Literacy rate: 87.43%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 33

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 26%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 26%

    Bayelsa State

    Bayelsa State, despite its high dropout rate, ranks 11th among the most educated states in Nigeria.

    Literacy rate: 86.83%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 15

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 39%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 18%

    Kogi State

    Kogi State, with a literacy rate of 83.93%, is home to several reputable educational institutions, making it a key player in the Nigerian educational landscape.

    Literacy rate: 83.93%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 20

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 30%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 15%

    Ogun State

    Ogun State is known for its high number of tertiary institutions, contributing to its literacy rate of 81.76%.

    Literacy rate: 81.76%

    Number of tertiary Institutions: 50

    Dropout rate (Upper Secondary): 20%

    Out-of-school rate (Upper Secondary): 21%

    Ondo State

    With a literacy rate of 81.15%, Ondo State has a strong educational foundation, supported by its tertiary institutions.

    Literacy rate: 81.15%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 24

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 32%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

    Oyo State

    Oyo State, known for its academic heritage, ranks 15th with a literacy rate of 80.25%.

    Literacy rate: 80.25%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 47

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 24%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary):18%

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    Cross River State

    Cross River State maintains a focus on education, with a literacy rate of 80.03% and several educational institutions.

    Literacy rate: 80.03%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 16

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 20%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 21%

    Akwa Ibom State

    With a literacy rate of 78.84%, Akwa Ibom State continues to invest in education, despite its high dropout rate.

    Literacy rate: 78.84%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 32

    Dropout rate (upper Secondary): 32%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 21%

    Federal Capital Territory (FCT)

    The FCT, with a literacy rate of 78.84%, is home to several prestigious educational institutions, making it a key educational hub in Nigeria.

    Literacy rate: 78.84%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 34

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 25%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 20%

    Ebonyi State

    Ebonyi State, with its literacy rate of 77.76%, ranks 19th among the most educated states in Nigeria.

    Literacy rate: 77.76%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 23

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 15%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 7%

    Benue State

    Benue State, known for its educational institutions, ranks 20th with a literacy rate of 73.74%.

    Literacy rate: 73.74%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 30

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 22%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 18%

    Taraba State

    Taraba State ranks among the more educated states in northern Nigeria, with a literacy rate of 72.00%. However, the state has an out-of-school rate of 33%, indicating that a large portion of its student population isn’t completing secondary education.

    Literacy rate: 72.00%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 12

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 16%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary):33%

    Kwara State

    Kwara State has a literacy rate of 69.66%, but its high dropout and out-of-school rates indicate that many children do not complete their education.

    Literacy rate: 69.66%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 31

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 33%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 37%

    Plateau State

    Plateau State has a literacy rate of 63.65%. Both its dropout and out-of-school rates are aligned at 28%.

    Literacy rate: 63.65%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 25

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 28%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 28%

    Nasarawa State

    Nasarawa State’s literacy rate stands at 59.21%. The state’s educational system struggles with a significant out-of-school rate.

    Literacy rate: 59.21%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 21

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 24%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary):31%

    Kano State

    Kano State, despite being one of Nigeria’s most populous states, has a low literacy rate of 38.06%. The state also faces significant educational challenges, with a high dropout and out-of-school rate.

    Literacy rate: 38.06%

    Number of tertiary institutions: 41

    Dropout rate (upper secondary): 29%

    Out-of-school rate (upper secondary): 37%

    Enjoyed this piece about the top 25 most educated states in Nigeria? Read this next: I Failed Out of Medical School After 5 Years, but I Don’t Regret It

  • This is Tayo’s* story, as told to Sheriff

    Up until the time I went to university, I was always the best at everything — schoolwork and extracurricular activities. This genuinely made me believe that God anointed my brain to pass any exam . I never had it difficult. I never needed to study too hard for anything. The only time I ever studied hard in my life was in JSS1 when my position briefly dropped from 1st to 2nd because the competition increased. I was smart like that. But that belief was quickly challenged when I got into the university.

    I went to college at 15, like others do. But unlike many Nigerian kids who had set ambitions, I didn’t know what I wanted to do. I knew I wanted to work with technology, as I’d fallen in love with computers after getting my first one at 8. But that conviction wasn’t strong enough because I was also drawn to pure sciences and had a strong interest in physics. It also didn’t help that the prominent people in physics were revered as being super-smart. So I thought I could be like them. 

    You can imagine the look on my dad’s face when I showed him my JAMB form and he saw “Physics” on it. It was one of disgust. “Physics?” he asked. “What do you want to do with it?” I mentioned that I could work at CERN (a huge research lab somewhere in Europe) and that I just loved physics and wanted to pursue it. My man looked me in the eyes and said “Unless you want to become a teacher, I’m not paying for you to go and study this thing”.

    I argued this out with him for a few days but my dad is a stubborn man. It also didn’t help that I had zero leverage in this situation. When it finally came to it, he chose a course for me. And you know what he chose? Pharmacy. He argued that getting a job is assured and I could make more money if I start my own thing.

    It sounded like a good deal, so I chose it. I filled out the form, wrote the test and scored high enough to study pharmacy. That was the beginning of all my problems. Coming from a relatively comfortable school life, I was quickly introduced to running after lecturers in search of a lecture hall, sitting on the floor in overfilled classes, and extremely long hours under the sun in the name of ccomputer-based tests. In short, I suffered. But that was my first year.


    RELATED: What She Said: I Was Asked To Withdraw From Pharmacy In My Final Year


    In my second year, the suffering moved from physical to mental. 10-hour classes every day, with extra labs on top. That boy who never had to stress to get through school suddenly started freaking out every day. My first year dealt the first blow to my ego, but the real kicker came in my second year. 

    During my second year final exams, I fell sick. I was so sick that I had to be admitted in the hospital for a few days. I’d forced myself to push through three exams in my half-alive mental state, I failed those three courses. Three D’s in one semester. At first, I was confused. I had okay test scores. So how did this happen? As it turned out, I wasn’t dreaming at all. I had a D in all three of them, and in my department, that meant that I had three carryovers.

    What followed was the roughest period of my life. Denial was the first phase, so I started trying to prove to myself that it wasn’t really me and that something was wrong. I worked twice as hard as I used to, and even took everything way more seriously than I ever had. But nothing worked. My grades didn’t go back to being stellar. I’d have panic attacks before exams and sometimes fall physically ill whenever a huge deadline was coming up. In the end, my grades were slightly above average at best.

    This felt like an attack on who Ithought I was, and I spent the next two years nursing an identity crisis. I started searching for that validation outside of school. I learned new things and picked up new skills to prove to myself that I was still that guy. I guess it’s hard to know if I was because I didn’t have to write any exams. I got reasonably good at those things but the minute I realized that I was, I dropped it and started to pursue something else.

    Over that time, I learned to code, learned to write, and dabbled in finance, among other things. They all came in handy as I started earning a lot of money before I graduated from college. I was working two remote jobs at a point, making $1000 a month. I finished the degree and even though all my toiling in school had stopped, my personal scrambling continued. But one day, after stressing so much to get a finance certification, I realized that I wasn’t enjoying most of these things. I was doing them to prove something to myself. But I didn’t need to. School was already behind me and I could just face real life now, and the good part was, there are no exams here.

    To be honest, I think my life would have been so much easier if I’d cut myself some slack. I’m not that special, and there’s honestly no need to be. After coming to that realisation, I decided to take a step back from working so much to figure out what I actually enjoyed. 

    I realized that it was computers all along. This might sound cliche but while I’d changed so much, I’d also remained the same. I’ve always enjoyed working with them and learning about them. I had so much more clarity when I stepped back from overwork than all my years of trying to force my way through. I feel like I’ve finally figured my life out, and I just want one thing from here on out — to do what I love and make I life out of it. At the moment, I’m doing an MSc in computer science at a school in the USA and even though it’s not easy, I know I chose for myself this time.

    *Names have been changed for the sake of anonymity


    NEXT READ: I Couldn’t Keep Up With My Overambitious Boyfriend, So I Left


  • Image source: Unsplash

    Succeeding in education is something everyone wants. Parents want their children to be happy and successful, and kids want to make their parents proud. However, high school and even college time can turn out to be quite challenging at times. They can really pose some obstacles to students. 

    However, a mother’s love is essential in these times. It can change a child, it can come with inspiration, and more importantly, motivation. Loving mothers can support their children tremendously, especially during school time. The power of a mother is incomparable, especially when it can help students understand the value of failures too, not only of success. So, if you are a mother and you want to help your kids succeed, you can do some things to ensure this happens. You can guide your children during the stormy moments of school and inspire them to go beyond their limits and go out of their comfort zone. Here are a few things you could do. 

    Establish a Routine 

    One of the most essential things to do as a mother who wants to help their kids succeed is to help them establish a routine. This is crucial so that you make sure kids will complete their homework and have their study time, which is important when they are students. It also helps them develop healthy and effective study habits, but also manage their time efficiently so that they are productive. This can be done by setting a schedule and being consistent in following it. 

    No matter whether your kids are in high school or college, they need a structure to follow to make sure they complete all their homework. And it is also essential to know that when this happens, there is a nursing essay writing service that can help them overcome challenges with their essays. You can order your essay from Edubirdie and nursing essay writers will help you create a structure for it, research it, and even write it. Also, it is crucial to be flexible when establishing a routine. A lot of things could happen, but also the first version might not be the right one for your kids. So, just be open to adjusting and changing it depending on their needs, behaviors, and expectations. Always include breaks, as they are necessary for productivity and also meditation. Help your kids prioritize tasks depending on their importance and urgency. As soon as you do this with your kids, they will learn to organize their tasks later. 

    Encourage a Love for Learning 

    Another crucial thing you can do as a mother who wants to support their children in achieving success in school is to encourage a love for learning. It may sound complicated, but there are a few things you could do. For example, you could make learning enjoyable by finding creative ways to engage your child’s curiosity and imagination. You can use games, experiments, puzzles, or even role-playing to make learning more fun. 

    You can also support their learning by supporting the knowledge they are already acquiring in school. If they are learning about plants or animals now, you can take them on a field trip in the forest to see the plants in real life. Kids are like sponges and they learn a lot by doing things practically, so you can apply this easily. Another way you could encourage learning is by being a role model. You are the primary attachment figure in their life so you are like a model to them. Encourage them to explore their own interests by doing this on your own. They will be inspired by you and this fuels them with motivation. 

    Provide Support 

    It is essential to provide support to your kids whenever they ask for it. It is crucial to encourage them to be autonomous and try to organize their lessons and study time however they feel like it. However, if they need support with lessons, study, organizing time, or making projects, you should be there for them. And it is not about doing the projects or homework for them. It is about offering your emotional support and constructive feedback when they are struggling. They should see all the setbacks as opportunities to develop themselves, not as reasons to give up. 

    Conclusion 

    As a mother, you love your kids deeply and you want to see them happy and succeeding. However, during their school or college years, they might encounter drawbacks and obstacles. Which is completely normal. You can help them by supporting them in establishing a routine, encouraging a love for learning, and providing support whenever they need it. 

    Bio lines: Cameron Debenham is a content writer and blogger. He loves writing articles for parents and students. Cameron loves hiking, reading, and playing the piano.

    Image source: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1494451930944-8998635c2123?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1771&q=80

  • This quiz will tell if you have ample sex education knowledge or just shallow knowledge.

    Go on:

  • Education is a process of gaining knowledge to develop skills, talents, minds, and character. It is the first step for people’s empowerment towards making the world a better place.

    However, many parents are unable to give their children proper education due to a lack of finance. Determined to support the education sector, thereby assisting parents and guardians, Stanbic IBTC has opened an application portal for new applicants to register for its 2021 – 2022 University Scholarship Programme.

    The Stanbic IBTC Scholarship Programme is geared towards encouraging diligence and academic excellence amongst Nigerian undergraduates. This is open to students who participated in the 2021 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) and have been admitted into any of the universities in the nation.

    The foremost financial institution understands that many individuals may not have the funds for tuition. Hence the scholarship programme was enacted to support the dreams and aspirations of Nigerian youths. The inaugural edition of the scholarship held last year, aided hundreds of undergraduates who applied from all over the country with funding for their tertiary education.

    In the inaugural edition, the total scholarship value awarded to successful candidates amounted to over N40 million naira, spread across four years, and disbursed in tranches of N100,000 per academic session. Subsequent disbursements will be hinged on the maintenance of at least a second-class upper grade and good conduct of the students as referenced by the universities.

    The educational initiative designed to assist hard-working students is now accepting new applications for the 2021/2022 academic session. With this initiative, students aspiring to study in state and federal universities in the 36 states of Nigeria will not have to worry about school fees while studying.

    This is a breath of fresh air for Nigerian youths who require aid with educational funding. It will surely relieve parents and guardians who have financial challenges but desire tertiary education to their wards or children.

    Interested applicants need to have a minimum score of 250 in the 2021 UTME and a letter of admission into a Nigerian university issued by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) or the university.

    By applying early, you stand a chance of receiving the scholarship grant, which is contingent upon meeting all the eligibility criteria. To apply, click here.

    The scholarship programme is in line with Stanbic IBTCs commitment to the growth and development of the Nigerian educational sector.

  • Engineering is an interesting course to study, especially when you are a curious, intelligent and handsy person. Nonetheless, the course would stress you and give you occasional sleepless nights. Here’s a list of things that you will be able to relate to if you studied engineering at a Nigerian University.

    1.Knowing the content of  K. A. Stroud Engineering Mathematics Textbook from top to bottom.

    Engineering Mathematics: K. A. Stroud: 9781403942463: Amazon.com: Books

    Sorry that we hit this sensitive spot, but the ability of this textbook to help relive your past trauma is unmatched. It’s impossible to forget this textbook.

    2.Wondering if Thermodynamics is a real course or an excuse to torture students.

    For the 5 of you that find this funny, I tip my hat to you : memes

    If the word torture could be replaced, it should be replaced with thermodynamics. If you studied engineering and enjoyed learning thermodynamics, we are worried about the kind of adult you turned out to be.

    3.Learning Engineering Design with a T- square and TD board.

    How to draw an Isometric object - YouTube

    Not only was this a useless course for a lot of engineering students, if you studied in a Nigerian university, you probably had to draw with your hand. You’ll be dressed up looking really good, dragging a TD board with you. Ah God.

    4.Asking yourself if you really need that degree when studying for an exam.

    If you studied engineering, you probably asked yourself ‘’do I even like this course?’’ more than ten times in an academic year. Engineering students live in a constant state of I hate it here. 

    5.Seeing formulas in your dream.

    This is the deepest mud, not only will the course stress you in real life, but it would also follow you to your dreams. The x, the y, the shokolokogbamgbose.

    6.Cramming coding languages and writing them with pen and paper.

    Oh oh, it sounds like a lie till you’ve schooled in a Nigerian university. You thought seeing formulas in your dream was the deepest mud, this one takes the cake.

    7.Learning with software from 1988 in 2021.

    If Nigeria isn’t in 2021 yet, how will the universities be?. As if it’s not bad enough that the lecturers are teaching with outdated software, they’ll be teaching it with strong head too.

    8.Getting a job and realizing you have to teach yourself everything the job requires.

    You’ll spend 5 years getting that degree, and spend another 1 year or more teaching yourself all the things your boss expects you to know.

  • “A Week In The Life” is a weekly Zikoko series that explores the working-class struggles of Nigerians. It captures the very spirit of what it means to hustle in Nigeria and puts you in the shoes of the subject for a week.


    The subject of today’s “A Week In The Life” is an Agripreneur and a teacher. He’s pursuing agriculture [with Farm Kwara] in a rural community in Ilorin to fund his passion for teaching. He tells us about life in the community, some of the challenges of agriculture and the educational system, and how he’s making an impact in the community through education. 

    MONDAY:

    My body is programmed to wake up by 5 a.m. every day. I wake up, read my bible, meditate and ask myself: “What do I want to achieve today?” After I’m done ruminating over the question, I set out for the farm and my day begins. 

    Supervising soya bean planting on a farm in the rural part of Ilorin has been an interesting experience for me. On some days, the sun beats my head so much that I go home with a mild headache. On other days, I have to walk for miles on end for farm inspection. But I don’t complain because it is what I signed up for. It’s easy to bear the stress of agricultural work because I know that by 4 or 5 p.m., we’ll close for the day and my day can really begin.

    Because I live in the community where the farm is located, I have “free” time after work every day. I observed that because the school in the community has neither teachers nor books, the children are at an educational disadvantage. Therefore, I took it upon myself to teach the kids every day after closing from work. Every day between 5 – 7 p.m. is when my day truly begins.

    TUESDAY:

    My experience in the community has been eye-opening. Seeing suffering is humbling. Sometimes it’s difficult to see a future for the people in the community because everything there is killing them; no access to education, harmful beliefs, culture. However, I’m going to try my best regardless of the situation on the ground. 

    Everything I do is informed by my own experience and upbringing because I know what it’s like to struggle academically and to be at the mercy of strangers and extended family members. I’m happy I can make an impact through education.

    It hasn’t been easy because it takes a level of perseverance to change the minds of people in the rural community. And this difficulty is transferred from parents to children. Even people with access to education are still struggling not to talk of those that don’t have access. 

    Compared to Western nations, our education system is backwards and not optimal — we don’t have effective tools for communication and many students can’t think outside of the curriculum. It’s surprising when I tell people about learning to code and they say it’s limited to only science class students. I gave a lecture a few weeks back where supposed graduates hadn’t heard of Linkedin before that day — how are these so-called professionals supposed to position themselves in a digital world? In future, I plan to do a campus tour on the relevant 21st-century skills because it appears that many graduates are in the dark. 

    WEDNESDAY:

    People are always asking me “If you’re so passionate about education and impact, why are you an Agripreneur?” My reply is because cash funds passion. Trying to change things without money is a fool’s errand. Education is a long term goal for me and I need farming to build wealth. If I want to be an astounding educator, I need exposure and travelling because travelling is a form of learning. Passion can also make you wealthy, but there’s a high chance that if it doesn’t, frustration will make you abandon the passion. 

    Today is one of those passion vs. I can’t kill myself sort of days. I’m in no mood to teach the kids after returning from work because I just want to sleep. However, when I think of the kids and their desire to learn, I summon the energy to stand up. 

    I’ve come a long way with these kids and it has been rewarding. When I first got into the community, these kids couldn’t communicate in English talkless of memorising anything in English. During one of our classes, I taught them an affirmation — I am who I am because God made me so. I’m a solution provider and a generation that can’t be shaken. I had to explain the meaning of the song in Yoruba for the kids to grasp the importance. Imagine my surprise when I heard these kids reciting the song verbatim over the next few days. One boy in particular, Iyanu, made me so happy because he used to run away at the sight of a chalkboard and his mates termed him an olodo. It was such a huge moment seeing this boy recite the song alongside his mate. 

    I’m not shy to say that I feel fulfilled because of Iyanu and his friends. I love these kids. 

    THURSDAY:

    I wake up by 5 a.m. today. I read my bible, meditate and tell myself: “An ideal future is one where I’ve built a sustainable wealth system that can fund my passion for impact. To achieve that, I must always be seeking ways to improve my value by constantly learning. An ideal future is investing in people’s lives such that when I’m long gone, my name will open doors for my children.” After I’m done with my affirmations, I set out for work. 

    FRIDAY:

    If I become the minister of education, the first thing I’ll do is get teachers trained because nemo dat quod non habet — no one gives what they do not have. The next point of call would be to increase the incentives for teaching. I remember collecting irregular ₦20,000 as a teacher and telling myself that I couldn’t continue like that. As long as teachers still get paid poorly, they can’t perform effectively. Teachers are frustrated and passion can’t feed them. 

    The next thing I’ll do is revisit the curriculum; Nigeria needs to shift from paper-based learning to practical based. We need more real-life experiences if we hope to train graduates that can be useful in the real world. In addition, there would be bootcamps in tertiary institutions where trends in a particular field would be analysed, forecasts made and the curriculum tweaked to accommodate these realities. It’s only by staying on top of trends that we can produce relevant graduates, and it’s sad that the curriculum doesn’t accommodate this reality. 

    Thank God it’s Friday, so I’m not even going to bother my head thinking about Nigeria’s problems. I’m looking forward to the weekend because I’m travelling to Ilorin city to see my friends, grudgingly watch Manchester United play and read if I can. At least I’ll get a break until Monday when the hustle begins all over again.


    Check back every Tuesday by 9 am for more “A Week In The Life ” goodness, and if you would like to be featured or you know anyone who fits the profile, fill this form.

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  • Every week, Zikoko seeks to understand how people move the Naira in and out of their lives. Some stories will be struggle-ish, others will be bougie. All the time, it’ll be revealing.

    What is the first thing you ever did for money? 

    Haha. Farming. The first thing I did was farming. 

    Do you remember the first money you made from farming?

    I farmed about three plots of land and harvested two bags of rice and sold it for no more than ₦4,000. This was around 2008, and I was 21. I sold it in the market. 

    Oh okay, so this was after your secondary school? 

    No. I finished secondary school in 2014. I started in 2008. 

    When did you finish primary school?

    2006. 

    Oh okay. Uhm, when did you start primary school?

    I started in 2000. 

    What do you remember from before 2000? 

    I was helping my parents on the farm after school. We used to grow rice, yam, cassava, groundnut and maize. I told them that I want to go to primary school. I can’t remember, but the school fee was 1,000-something naira. After that was secondary school, which I finished in 2014. But I didn’t write WAEC till 2015. 

    What did you want to study when you wrote WAEC? 

    Petrochemical Engineering. Due to finances, I couldn’t even bother with admission. I still want to go back to school.

    Ginger! What next did you do for money after that? 

    Before I started working again, I went to a computer institute for six months. I learned MS Word and all of that.

    Did you use it when you finished?

    No. I’ve forgotten some of the things I learned. Sha, after my six months course, I travelled to Oyo State. I went to work for a local government chairman. I was an attendant in his supermarket and did housework too. 

    How much did it pay? 

    I can’t remember, but the money wasn’t much. I think it was ₦15,000. This was 2015. I worked there for a year and half.

    How did you find the job? 

    A job agent. When people need workers, they go to these agents. The agents get contracts from all these big people that give work. When they need a worker, they reach out to the agents, and then we apply for the job from the agents. 

    Oh, so that’s how you found the job from Benue.

    Yes. I know the agent personally; we’re from the same place. 

    What type of job does the agent find? Do you know another person that uses this agent?

    A lot of jobs, and a lot of people. There’s supermarket work, housework, dry cleaning, and even gardener work. 

    Oh okay, after you spent one and the half years at that supermarket, where did you go next?

    I came to Lagos to look for work.

    What was the first thing you did in Lagos?

    I came through a friend I met when I was in the village – he was already in Lagos. I called him to ask him to let me know if there was any work in Lagos. He told me there was no work, but if I wanted one, I had to come and look for it myself. 

    I wrote my CVand started applying. I got my first job at a hotel. 

    Niceee. 2016? 

    Yes. It was paying like ₦30k. 

    What was it like, being your first job in Lagos? 

    I was amazed that there was a place where people gathered for the joy of doing all sorts of things. But it was my first experience sha. 

    How long were you there for? 

    One year. I travelled home in December 2017 because my dad was sick. I stayed at home for two weeks, and before I came back, they replaced me.

    Eish. So what did you do when you came back?  

    I started submitting my CV again. I got a job as a waiter. That one also paid ₦30k. After one year, they promoted me to cashier, and I started collecting ₦40k. I worked there till the end of 2019. They were cutting down staff, so they told me to leave. 

    I was unemployed for three months and just looking for a new one throughout. I’m not sure how many jobs I applied to, but I remember that I printed my CV 10 times. Nobody responded. 

    How did you survive during that period? 

    My savings. I had two hundred and something in my savings. I spent about ₦70,000 from my savings. It was my friend that helped me find the job I finally got. It was a job as a waiter in a restaurant. The salary was ₦30k. I didn’t want to accept it at first, but they said they’ll give me accommodation, so I accepted it. 

    When I started, there was no accommodation, even till today. They also said that beyond my salary, I’d get a commission on service charges; nothing. 

    Ah. 

    Not too long after I started, we went into lockdown. 

    COVID.

    Yes. When the pandemic started, we were hoping that the lockdown would be for just two or three weeks. But no, it continued. Everyone was at home, everything became expensive. In my area, pure water that was three for ₦20 has become one for ₦10. The rice that I used to buy for ₦1,200-₦1,300 became ₦2,400. 

    No money coming in during the lockdown; anything from your company? 

    Yes. They sent me ₦10k. 

    So, you resumed work after the lockdown ended?

    Yes. They also increased my salary to ₦35k. 

    What’s it like working at a restaurant? 

    The best thing about it is that you meet so many people. For me, it’s the superstars. I meet them face to face and have the privilege to chat with some of them and make them comfortable. 

    Who’s the first superstar you attended to? 

    Davido. That day, he came with a small group, ordered light food and Hennessy. Then AY. Don Jazzy, Wande Coal. 

    Who’s your least favourite type of person to attend to? 

    Some people order things they don’t know. Even after explaining why they shouldn’t, they’ll go ahead and order it. Once their food is ready, they’ll say, “What’s this rubbish?” Then they’ll not take it.

    So who pays for it? 

    Sometimes, it’s the company. They change the order with the hopes that the customer will come back again. 

    What’s your average order at your restaurant? 

    I don’t know, but the minimum order is mostly ₦10k. There are some restaurants with a minimum spend. That is, if your order is not up to ₦10k in some places, we might gently tell you to order more than ₦10k. I know one restaurant that has ₦20k minimum order tables. 

    What’s the biggest bill you’ve ever seen?

    ₦800k+

    Ah, how did the kitchen react? 

    In most restaurants, the kitchen doesn’t know how much people are spending. It’s only the waiter that knows because they’re the ones attending. 

    But when a waiter sees it, you’ll just tell yourself, “Hmm, I wish I had that kind of money to spend.” You’ll see someone spend all the money you have in thirty minutes. But also, the salary is not why I work at the restaurant. The salary is small.

    Why? 

    It’s the tips. Last month, my salary was ₦35k. But if you add tips, sometimes it’ll be up to ₦50k. The highest I’ve made in a month is ₦120k. In September, I made ₦90k, including my salary. 

    Interesting that tips are how you actually make a living. How many people do you serve in a day?

    I can do like 5 tables in one hour, and I work for 9 hours, 6 days a week. I have one day off. 

    Busy week. Let’s break down how you spend monthly. How much do you save? 

    I try to save up to ₦50k per month. It’s from those savings that I pay my house rent – ₦150k per year. Then I try to send money home from the rest. It’s not fixed sha. 

    Do you ever think about your life and wonder what small decisions you could have made that’d make things different? 

    I should have left the village since. My parents don’t like their children being far from them. When I had to travel for my first job in Oyo, I left by force. I told them I could not live with them again. 

    If I know, I for don commot house since. 

    Hmm, okay. What’s something you want now but you can’t afford?

    My education. I had a revelation — I get them about five times every month. And it’s always about education.

    Tell me what you see.

    One day I was fasting, and I just lay down on the rug. I think I fell into a trance, because I was awake. I saw myself in a very big school, I don’t even know the school. As I walked in, I heard a voice tell me to go left. 

    On the left, I saw a staircase. As I tried to climb the staircase, something was blocking me. I don’t know what it was, but I struggled till I made it. 

    I met one woman past the stairs, and I told her I came to get admission forms. She gave me one. 

    The second time, I found myself sitting in a class, listening to a lecture. 

    That’s powerful. That’s what your mind wants.

    Actually, I want it. 

    I understand that education is generally important, but why is it so important to you? 

    The Bible says the gift and the calling of God are irrevocable. But when you have a calling from God, and you know you have it, you have to press towards it for a better understanding.

    For me, education is how I can begin to fulfil my calling. 

    Hmm, I feel you.

    You know, when I was a child in the village, people used to bring things to me to help them fix. I’m not sure how, but I helped them fix a lot of things. That’s when I started developing some interest in engineering. But that had to wait. 

    Do you ever think of where you will be in five years?

    In five years, I don’t want to be in Nigeria again. My choice is Canada.

    Do you know the process of going to Canada?

    No, I don’t know the process. See, if I have a good job in Nigeria, I can stay.

    What is a good job to you?

    A job that pays well. 

    How much is well for you?

    Hmm. 

    Say it with your full chest. 

    ₦300k a month.

    What’s something you bought recently that made you feel good?

    Recently? I’m not sure. One day I wanted to buy a new phone, one fine Samsung. I looked at my account and said, how will I use this money to buy only a phone?

    How much was the phone?

    The phone is ₦135k. I would have been happy if I bought that phone, but I just can’t drop the money. 

    I feel you. On a scale of 1-10, how will you rate your financial happiness?

    1. I appreciate my current job, but I want a better one that pays me more. To tell the truth, I really appreciate this conversation. 

    I appreciate you too, man. One more thing, have you ever considered going back to farming? 

    Hahaha, not for now. 

    Ah, why? 

    It’s not only that the stress is too much, but produce for the work is low.