Put a finger down if you don’t joke with your bank account and would literally spiral if you smell any funny business around it. If your finger is down, the update in this article is for you.
You know how you gently drop “it can never be me” when someone comes on X to scream about money that has suddenly disappeared from their bank account? The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) is saying it could be you like mad.
What’s going on?
On Monday, December 9, the Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERRT) at NITDA released a public advisory warning Nigerians of the new version of a banking malware called Grandoreiro which has been stealing sensitive information such as banking credentials and personal data from users worldwide.
How can Grandoreiro steal from you?
NITDA says the malware steals from users through complex phishing schemes (like emails and fake websites) that trick them into downloading harmful software, posing as important updates or documents.
Once the malware is installed on users’ systems, it bypasses security controls and gives it access to users’ devices. This means that the malware can intercept or bypass the usual Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods, like One-Time Passwords (OTP), usually put in place by banking institutions to steal from users.
In what specific ways can Grandoreiro harm you?
It can bypass your system and enable unauthorised banking transactions
It can steal your identity
It can exploit you by taking control of your devices and bypassing security measures.
How can you safeguard your devices against Grandoreiro?
To protect your devices from the malware, NITDA strongly advises that you do the following:
Avoid links and attachments from unfamiliar email addresses
Do not download software from untrusted sources
Enable Multiple Factor Authentification (MFA) on your online banking accounts to protect them
Do not use public WIFI to make financial transactions. If you must, be sure to use a VPN
Monitor your bank accounts closely and often in order to flag unusual activities or transitions
Make sure that the antivirus software in your devices is always updated
In the case of suspicious activities, contact the Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERRT) at NITDA either through their email address (cerrt@nitda.gov.ng ), their phone number (+2348178774580), or website.
If the many sins of Nigeria’s education system, like constant strikes, poor infrastructure, and archaic curriculum, have been pissing you off, you might like to hear what the Ministry of Education and The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has for you.
On Friday, December 6, during a courtesy visit to the Minister of Education, Maruf Tunji Alausa, the DG of NITDA, Kashifu Inuwa, revealed that his agency has partnered with the Ministry of Education to integrate digital literacy into Nigeria’s education system.
What does this mean for Nigerian students?
The surface-level explanation of this development is that new subjects and courses centred on digital literacy will be developed and added to the curriculums used in all levels of education, from kindergarten to the tertiary stage.
If you deep it further, it means the government is trying to position young people in Nigeria to be at the centre stage of digital innovation.
Why is this important?
This latest development from NITDA and the Ministry of Education is an important one. If anything, the move is actually long overdue– Data obtained from the World Bank’s Development Report in 2022 show that more than 50 per cent of Nigeria’s population lacks digital skills.
Additionally, in 2023 during a presentation titled ‘An Overview of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy In Nigeria,’ an Education Specialist with United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Nigeria, Yetunde Oluwatosin, revealed that “only seven per cent of Nigerian youths have ICT (Information Communication Technology) skills needed for working and living in a digital economy.”
A 2023 survey conducted by GetBundi, an online digital education institute, narrows down the situation even more. According to the survey, over 85 per cent of graduates from tertiary institutions in Nigeria have no digital skills. To put this into perspective, it means that over 100 million young educated people in Nigeria are technologically illiterate.
If you think the above figures are bad, you’d hate to know that GetBundi also did a survey that involved 100 NYSC members, and only 19 out of that number had digital skills. The skills in question were mostly basic-level knowledge and Microsoft Excel. Only seven of them had basic knowledge of machine learning, programming, and data science. Coincidentally, those seven “studied outside Nigeria – five in the UK, one in the United States and one in Malaysia.”
Speaking about the poor level of digital literacy shown by his organisation’s survey, GetBundi CEO, Osita Oparaugo, said Nigerian education was to blame for this as it has failed to remain consistent with the ever-changing digital landscape.
“The curriculum used in many Nigerian universities and other tertiary institutions is outdated and does not adequately cover the practical aspect of relevant digital skills,” he said.
How exactly will this new development change things?
The DG of NITDA, Kashifu Inuwa, says the collaboration between the agency and the Ministry of Education is part of the government’s plan to meet its long-term target of 95% digital literacy by 2030 and short-term target of 70% digital literacy.
To get the ball rolling, Inuwa says the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), National Universities Commission (NUC), National Teachers’ Institute (NTI), National Mathematical Centre (NMC), Universal Basic Education Board (UBEC), CISCO, are already on board and aligned with the plan.
Apart from updating curriculums to include digital literacy, some of NITDA’s collaborative efforts with the Education Ministry will include teacher training and capacity building, as well as the procurement of state-of-the-art digital tools and infrastructure for educational establishments nationwide.
The world is increasingly moving towards a digital economy. With poor figures like those quoted by the World Bank, UNICEF, and GetBundi, Nigeria will be left far behind. The collaboration between the Ministry of Education and NITDA is definitely a move that could help turn things around, but the huge question is whether this will be properly carried out to ensure that the subjects and courses introduced to the curriculum are taught in a hands-on manner rather than the theoretical method reported in Nigerian schools. Nigerians might have to keep their fingers crossed.
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How did you and Danny* meet?
I had just moved to the mainland to focus on building my music production business. The landlord where I stayed didn’t allow me to set up my studio, so I was looking for a cheap room to rent and use as a workspace. Danny and I were supposed to collaborate on a song, but when he heard I was looking to rent, he suggested I use the empty room in his flat for free.
I was excited, but I didn’t want to take advantage of his kindness, so I suggested producing and mixing his songs at a discount since we were both just starting out. He agreed, and we started hanging out for work and drinks. His place was close to Unilag and my flat, so it worked out great.
How did this business arrangement go?
It went smoothly at first. Danny and I worked on six or seven of his songs. To be honest, I didn’t think he was a good artist, but God forbid I spit on someone’s dream. My job was to make beats and ensure his songs sounded good, and I did my job well. Then cracks started forming in our friendship.
What happened?
It started with him randomly dodging me. I wanted to use the studio to work with other clients and build my portfolio, not just Danny. While he agreed to it initially, he started making ridiculous excuses whenever I wanted to bring clients over.
At first, I didn’t think much of it, but I began noticing a pattern. Something always came up whenever I wanted to use the studio for other clients, and my resentment started building. I worked around it by lying that I was coming over to work on his songs and then bringing my clients along.
Eventually, he started acting high-handed and arrogant, which I initially brushed off as him being sensitive. But it became irritating, and I started reconsidering our arrangement. What was the point if I couldn’t use the studio freely and had to deal with his behaviour?
Right. So you stopped working with him?
Not immediately. Our business relationship was strained because of his silly behaviour, but our friendship was still okay. We often met at his store near Unilag to drink and chill in the evenings. Funny enough, it was a car accident that finally ended our friendship.
An accident? How did that happen?
I used to casually see someone in Unilag before I met Danny. One day, my babe and her friend joined us at our regular drinking spot. We all got drunk and went our separate ways. What we didn’t know was that one of the girls had Danny’s car key in her bag.
Danny’s car was a push-to-start car so as long as the key was inside, it would start. We dropped the girls off at Unilag and didn’t realise the key didn’t come home with us until it was too late. I suggested we wait till the next day to get the key since we were both drunk, but Danny insisted we drive back to Unilag in my car. On our way to Unilag, I dozed off at the wheel, and we got into a really bad accident. My car was badly damaged, but thankfully, we weren’t injured. Since the accident happened near his house, he suggested I use his mechanic. It didn’t seem like a bad idea, so I agreed.
The mechanic worked on my car but started delaying the delivery of my key. I went to try to retrieve it, and the man told me I needed “Brother Danny’s” permission to take my car because that was the instruction he’d received. I almost lost it. I’d paid for the repairs myself, so I couldn’t understand why I needed someone else’s permission to get my ride back.
Did you confront Danny about this?
Of course. His response was ridiculous. He said I had to give him all of his songs I’d worked on before he’d tell the mechanic to release my car. Mind you, he didn’t even want to pay the discounted price we’d agreed on. I told him it wasn’t happening, and he started dodging me. In his small mind, this was his way of getting the songs for free, and it wouldn’t fly with me. I hate being cheated.
What did you do next?
I paid him a surprise visit very early on a Saturday morning because I knew he’d be home. I had a spare key to the flat, so I let myself in and went straight to his room. There was a girl in his bed, but when she saw me, she packed her things and left. After she left, it was just Danny and I in the room. I asked him to call the mechanic to release my car, and he refused, saying I had to drop the songs first. I rolled up my sleeves and beat the living daylights out of him.
Ah!
Oh yes, I beat him until I was tired. I kept saying, “Give me my car key, and I’ll leave your house,” but he refused. He started yelling and threatening to get me locked up. Then he picked up his phone and called in some soldiers. When I saw him making the call, I called my friends too. I was ready for war. Luckily, the soldiers and my friends arrived at the same time. I knew how to talk to military people, so instead of fighting, I explained the whole situation to them. They agreed Danny was wrong for impounding my car and said he also had to pay me the discounted amount we had agreed on for the songs.
I collected my money–₦170,000 at the time—and my car key that day. I also packed up my studio equipment from his house. The funniest part? After the whole debacle, we all went out for drinks, including the fool who was holding on to my key.
Have you guys spoken since that time?
Two or three months later, he tried to talk to me like nothing happened, but I aired him. We’re civil if we have to interact in public, but that guy is not my friend.
I even heard one of his recent releases and I sleep well at night knowing his music career can never blow.
The Nigerian experience is physical, emotional, and sometimes international. No one knows it better than our features on #TheAbroadLife, a series where we detail and explore Nigerian experiences while living abroad.
Kaima (26) turned down advances from a creepy boss who made her life difficult and moved to the UK alone. In this week’s Abroad Life, she talks about how living in the UK has changed her approach towards religion and how she’s been navigating marriage in a new country.
When did you leave Nigeria, and where do you live now?
I left Nigeria in 2021 through the study route. I live in the UK now.
Is there any particular reason why you left the country?
At that point in my life, I couldn’t figure out what I wanted to do with my life in Nigeria. It felt like I was stuck following the same old pattern everybody followed–complete your NYSC, start looking for a job and pray that life gets better from there.
I also didn’t want to find myself in a position where I would finish my NYSC and start hoping that my Primary Place of Assignment (PPA) would retain me. The PPA in question had started to feel like a nightmare at the time too. I was working with one egoistical and creepy boss. I just didn’t want to find myself in a position where I wouldn’t have any other option than to be at his mercy or the mercy of the job market so I decided I would explore and leave the country.
Plus, I really wanted to be independent because, at that point in time I was living with my auntie, and the living situation wasn’t the best. I guess I wanted to feel like a proper adult if that makes sense.
Do you mind telling me more about your boss?
He used to make weird advances at me. He would always ask me out or try to get me to go on dates with me, and it just felt a little inappropriate.
The job had a weird arrangement, too– It wasn’t letting me put any of the skills I had to use. Plus, he had this weird ego trip that didn’t help matters either–. He used to send me on errands that had nothing to do with why I was working there. There were times when he sent me to go and buy stuff or put on the generator, and soon, It went from errands to petty rules that made no sense.
He wasn’t always in the office, so he made it compulsory to call him when I got to the office and before I left the office. Then he would say things like, “You’re no longer allowed to take any excuse.” I remember one time I went out for lunch, and when I say that I went out for lunch, I mean that I literally just went to buy food at the end of the street. He got to the office and found out that I had stepped out, and he started yelling. It was past 3 pm, and I hadn’t eaten all day, so I didn’t get where the outrage was coming from. He just kept yelling and talking about how I wanted him to show me his ugly side. That kind of behaviour among employers has become normalised in Nigeria, and I just couldn’t deal.
Apart from my boss’s misbehaviour, there was also the NYSC side of things, in the sense that everything just seemed like a power trip. Even something as simple as monthly clearance becomes a nightmare. You can show up at your local government with the hope of thumbprinting and end up not being able to do so because your local government instructor isn’t in a good mood or got mad because of some petty reason.
The decision to leave Nigeria was the result of all those experiences combined with my dissatisfaction with my work and personal life.
So is life different in the UK?
Yes, completely different. For instance, your work relationship with your boss is healthier. Don’t get me wrong, I know there are a lot of good bosses and healthy workplaces in Nigeria, but here, things are more professional. You’re not at the mercy of your boss, and they treat you like a normal human being.
That’s good to know. You mentioned that you left Nigeria as a student; how’s that going?
I’m done now. I graduated in 2022.
Congratulations. How has life been since then?
It’s been amazing. I’ve figured out what I wanted to do and the field I wanted to go into. I’ve also been able to find all of the resources and all of the help I need to advance in my career at the tip of my fingers.
My life is much more interesting, and I feel at ease. Back home, when I was always stressed or worrying about one thing or the other, it reflected in the way I approached religion. Now that I’m in the UK, how I pray has changed. I’m no longer praying for the basic things of life.
Can you tell me more about that?
Back in Nigeria, I was praying for things that nobody should have to pray for. On days I have to go for my monthly clearance, I’ll say, “God, please let my LGI thumbprint for me today without stressing me”. When I’m stepping out of my house, I’ll say, “God, please, don’t let me get into any accident; may evil not be my portion.”
I’m not saying that being in the UK automatically means you’re safe from accidents, but I don’t really see the need to pray that way anymore. I also used to pray for money in Nigeria. Sometimes, I even prayed to God about wanting someone to send me as low as ₦10,000. Those were valid needs, but they haven’t featured in my prayer since I moved to the UK three years ago. This place just has a way of making life easier for you.
I’m curious though, how did your parents feel about you making that mature decision to leave everything you knew in Nigeria to move to the UK?
I was very intentional about moving to the UK alone. My family took the news well, and they supported me. My dad has never been a fan of japa, but he understood that it was a decision I was making for myself, and he supported me. Even some aunties and uncles supported me financially. The decision was also easier to make because my boyfriend at the time, who is now my husband, was in the UK. He was very supportive too. I had a lot of support so that made moving alone less scary. But I would say that the first year after moving was not easy.
How so?
I was still paying off my school fees so there was a bit of financial stress. I was also in an entirely new country, and I didn’t know how many things worked. I didn’t have any friends, and I was an introvert.
Back in Nigeria, I struggled to make friends, too, so I just used to wait until I met one nice extrovert to take me under their wings, but that was harder to find in the UK. It also didn’t help that I was the only Nigerian in my class. I was actually the only black person in my class, so I felt like I was on my own.
At some point, I stopped focusing on not having friends and started channelling that energy into getting a job because I still had school fees to pay. Being a student, I was only allowed to work part-time but the job offers I was getting were full-time offers. They didn’t want to hire anybody part-time, so I found myself working in a retail store. As somebody who had never done a menial job, I struggled.
I had to do a lot of heavy lifting, and I just couldn’t deal. I remember my first night at the job, I actually started crying because I was not used to it. Everything just felt so heavy, but after a while, I got used to the whole thing so that became less of a problem.
But the fact that I didn’t have friends or my family around still made things hard for me. I became very depressed because of that, actually. The depression got worse during my first winter in the UK. The cold had a way of making me feel alienated from everything I had ever known but I think after the first year, especially after I graduated, I started enjoying my stay here in the UK.
What changed after graduation?
After graduation, I started volunteering for proper jobs. I was also relieved of the stress of writing my thesis and doing menial jobs. So after graduation, I had more time to focus on getting a full-time job and learning to enjoy my own company. I also had more time to actively step outside of my shell and start making friends.
You mentioned that you got married. How did that happen?
I’ll have to give you a backstory. He was actually the one that encouraged me to do my Masters outside the country. I’ve always wanted to study abroad, but I didn’t know how. I’m not from a rich family, and I wasn’t financially stable either, but he asked, “Why don’t you just get your international passport?” So I did that, and then he was like, “Why not just write your English proficiency test?” I did that too. Later, he said, “Maybe you should start applying to schools” Then I decided to try; the entire application or relocation process was just me trying my luck.
Before I knew it, I was already in the UK. He was also very financially supportive throughout the move. Then I moved here, and we continued dating, but we lived in different cities. After I graduated, we moved in together and got married,
Congratulations. I’m guessing that’s one of the good things that happened after graduation.
Yeah, it is. For the entire duration of the study, he was my only friend. It was helpful to have someone because, on days when I was just overwhelmed, he was there to help me get back on track.
Let’s talk a little bit more about married life. How’s that going?
It’s been really good. One thing I’ve always wanted is to marry a Nigerian. I don’t quite like change, so I love that my husband has a solid idea of who I am and where I’m from. I don’t want to spend all day at work speaking through my nose for my British colleagues to understand me and still not be able to speak freely with my husband. It’s also important for both of us to maintain our Nigerian roots.
We’ve been talking about having children, and we want to make sure that they know who they are so they don’t end up having an identity crisis. We’re not parents yet, but I think it will be tricky trying to strike that balance between life in the UK, which is primarily what the children will know, and our Nigerian roots.
Now that you’re starting a family in the UK, is there any plan to move back to Nigeria in the future?
No, we are not considering that. Even before I got married, I knew I wanted to stay in the UK. That’s why I was intentional about getting a job before my student visa expired.
Is there anything about the UK that still shocks you sometimes?
There are things that still surprise me about living here. People can be very nice, but they can also be passive-aggressive. In Nigeria, I’m used to people being straightforward, but here, sometimes, if someone is being passive, it might be for you to understand that they just don’t like you. Nigerians are more open and bold with their emotions.
But I’ve noticed good things too. For example, everybody opens the door for you. It’s those small social cues. I had to pick up too, when I moved. Even if someone is 100 meters away, you’re kind of expected to hold the door open for them. It took a while for me to get the idea, but I’m getting used to it.
I think the hardest part is just having an identity crisis. . I miss being in Nigeria, where everybody around me is Nigerian. I never had to code switch, all of that. I guess that’s why the friends I made in the UK are Nigerians.
I’ve travelled home a few times in the past couple of years; it just feels relaxing. I can relax and just be myself but in the UK, I always have to switch my accent when I go to work or anywhere else. When I get home after a long day of speaking like I foreigner, I always feel the joy of removing a nonexistent wig
I’m glad you have friends now. How did you end up meeting them?
My friends are mostly spouses of my husband’s friends. I met them, and then I was introduced to some other people. I also met some friends in church.
I have friends in Nigeria, too, but distance has been a barrier.
How happy are living abroad on a scale of one to ten?
I would say 9.5 because I miss my family. But I love my life in the UK.
Do you want to share your Abroad Life story? Please reach out to me here. For new episodes of Abroad Life, check in every Friday at 12 PM (WAT).
If you’re chronically online, you most likely already know that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has just achieved its biggest asset seizure yet—a massive housing estate with over 753 duplexes on the outskirts of Abuja allegedly built with public funds.
For extra context, this isn’t one of those modest estates with a few okay-looking flats scattered here and there. This is a prime estate carefully built across 150,000 square meters of luxury.
For years, the luxurious buildings have left people in Abuja questioning who’s behind such a display of wealth. We’re still not sure what the answer to that question is because the EFCC is keeping that information to itself, revealing only that it belongs to a former high-ranking government official who allegedly funded this lifestyle with public money.
We won’t be talking about the government official everybody and their mom is pointing fingers at, but you can take at least 300 guesses in a country like Nigeria.
A property expert who spoke to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) valued the estate at tens of millions of dollars which sounds about right for 750 luxury houses built with public funds. That left us with a very important question – what existing problems could the money spent on the seized 753 properties have been poured into solving?
Put an end to ASUU strikes
Academic strikes have become normalised in Nigeria and it’s majorly because the government just can’t seem to cough up enough money to pay lecturers’ salaries or fund universities.
In 2013, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) demanded ₦1.3 trillion to fix everything that’s wrong with tertiary education in Nigeria, but the Goodluck Jonathan administration agreed to give the union ₦200 billion yearly because the country couldn’t afford to disburse ₦1.3 trillion at once. According to ASUU chairman, Professor Emmanuel Osodeke, that ₦200 billion was only paid once, and it’s been crickets since then.
The least amount of money the estate is estimated to be is $1 million, and that’s enough to stop the frequent ASUU strikes.
Better salaries for doctors in rural areas
The doctor-to-patient ratio in Nigeria is now 1000% below the World Health Organisation’s recommendation. This is mainly because doctors have been relocating to countries that offer better financial benefits to health workers. In Kano, Nigeria’s most populous state, 1,300 doctors are responsible for the healthcare of 15 million people. Meanwhile, in Adamawa, a single doctor treats 13,000 people. The effect of this japa wave is even worse in rural areas.
In October 2024, doctors (especially those in rural areas) asked the federal government to review their salaries. Before that, the last time that demand reached FG’s ears was in 2013 when it approved a salary review for medical practitioners under the Harmonised/Consolidated Health and Medical Salary Structures but local reports confirm that it never took effect because Nigeria is allegedly broke.
The seized estate, worth millions of dollars, could have been used to improve the salaries of Nigerian doctors working in rural areas.
The private sector has been one of the biggest employers of youths for years. But even that sector is starting to suffer from the economic mess Nigeria has drowned deeper into in 2024. A recent report by Stanbic IBTC Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI®) shows that the employment rate in Nigeria’s private sector has declined for the first time in seven months. For context, this sector has consistently created jobs for the last six months, but it can’t afford to do that anymore because the economy is getting worse, along with the purchasing power of Nigerians.
With the minimum wage being ₦70,000, even $1 million is enough to pay the salaries of about 1,900 youths for at least one year. I’m not saying the total value of the seized estate will be enough to solve Nigeria’s unemployment problem, but it can go a long way in reducing the unemployment rate significantly.
Fix UNILAG’s accommodation issue
In an ideal world, students shouldn’t have to hustle for hostel spaces, but that’s the reality of many students at the University of Lagos. Despite having about 40,000 students, the university only has 8,000 accommodation spaces due to the growing population and limited infrastructure. Off-campus housing options range between ₦250,000 to ₦800,000 in extreme cases. You can do the math, but the value of the seized estate is enough to fix UNILAG’s accommodation issue.
Reduce the number of out-of-school kids
10.5 million children in Nigeria barely even recognise what the four walls of a classroom look like. In Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states alone, two million children have no access to education, and less than 30% of schools are able to meet basic teacher qualification standards, making the kids from these states automatically disadvantaged in life. The Nigerian government currently spends only 6.39% of the 2024 budget on education (because Nigeria is allegedly broke).
We can go on and on about the other problems the Nigerian government has consistently put on the back burner with their usual “there’s no money” excuse, but that would be stating the obvious.
This estate seizure is just another reminder of how much public money has gone into the pockets of a few government officials while the masses suffer.
The Nigerian military is currently under fire for what many have described as a clamp down on press freedom.
What’s happening?
On the morning of Friday, November 29, the Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) made a post on its X account, announcing that its founder, Fisayo Soyombo, had been detained by the 6 Division of the Nigerian military in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, for the past three days.
The 6 Division of the Nigerian Army in Port Harcourt has been detaining our founder @fisayosoyombo 3 days running.
— Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (@fijnigeria) November 29, 2024
The tweet, which was posted with the hashtag #FreeFisayoNow, immediately began to trend, with many Nigerians, Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), journalists, and media houses calling on the military to ensure he is released without any harm.
Who is Fisayo Soyombo?
Fisayo is a Nigerian investigative journalist known for exposing different forms of misconduct and corruption in the country through undercover investigative journalism.
Some of his investigations include a 2016 investigative series on the sufferings of soldiers who were abandoned by the government after fighting Boko Haram– after this series was released, Soyombo was accused by the Nigerian Military at the time of subversion, “a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by people working from within.”
In 2019, he spent two weeks undercover as an inmate and suspect at Ikoyi Prison and Pedro Police Station to uncover misconduct and corruption in the Nigerian criminal justice system. This was not received well by the authorities either, as he was allegedly almost arrested by the Nigerian Immigration Service.
In February 2024, Soyombo went undercover as a smuggler at Nigeria’s borders and exposed corruption in the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS), mostly perpetrated by customs “bosses who betrayed patrol teams by updating smugglers on their colleagues’ itinerary and the days and times when the roads were free.”
Soyombo also followed up his recent investigation with a digital campaign involving a series of tweets in which he called out the corruption in the NCS and demanded that its corrupt officers be brought to justice.
In September 2024, FIJ published a feature alleging that the DSS was planning to arrest Soyombo for reasons unknown to them. His current arrest is coming three months after this feature.
Why did the military arrest him?
A few hours after the hashtag #FreeFisayoNow started trending on X, the Nigerian army released a statement on its account, confirming that it had arrested Soyombo.
According to the statement, Soyombo was arrested at an illegal oil bunkering site along with other people on suspicions of illegal bunkering and is currently “undergoing preliminary investigations to determine their level of involvement in the illegal activities.”
“His arrest is directly linked to the ongoing anti-oil theft operations in the region, and any claims suggesting otherwise are baseless,” the statement said in part.
NIGERIAN ARMY CLARIFIES ALLEGED DETENTION OF JOURNALIST IN PORT HARCOURT
The Headquarters, 6 Division, Nigerian Army, has expressed concern over allegations circulating on social media that it detained an investigative journalist in Port Harcourt. While the Division does not… pic.twitter.com/zJOuLeJuSD
How are people reacting to the military’s statement?
Nigerians on X have poked holes in the statement released by the military with different arguments, all of which insist that his arrest is linked to his work as an investigative journalist.
You saw an investigative journalist at an illegal bunkering site. You know he must have introduced himself properly, and it’s within his profession to investigate oil bunkering. Detained him for 3 days until hashtags trended before giving a PSA. You know what you’re doing.
About five hours after the Nigerian Military released a statement confirming the arrest of Fisayo Soyombo, his media organisation, FIJ, put out a tweet saying he’s been released “following intense media campaign” mounted by Nigerians.
BREAKING
We can confirm that our founder @fisayosoyombo has now been released by @HQNigerianArmy, following the intense media campaign you all mounted.
FIJ acknowledges the Nigerian Army's deliberate mischaracterisation to suggest an involvement in "illegal oil bunkering". FIJ…
— Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (@fijnigeria) November 29, 2024
The arrest and intimidation of journalists is not an uncommon thing in Nigeria. A recent report by Reporters Without Borders classifies Nigeria as “one of West Africa’s most dangerous and difficult countries for journalists, who are regularly monitored, attacked and arbitrarily arrested.”
If you’ve been on the internet in the past week, chances are you’ve come across several talks of witchcraft accusations in Nigeria, and you might have wondered what that is all about. In this article, we break down the genesis of the whole event and explore what the law says about it.
What’s the story?
On Friday, November 22, an X user made a post celebrating Pastor Helen Ukpabio on her birthday. Responding to the post, Nigerian artist, Emoseh Khamofu, popularly known as Bloody Civilian, said in another post, “She literally made people burn their children alive.”
It’s been chaos from here — the post gained so much attention within a short time, including an angry reaction from Ukpabio’s daughter, Imaobong who asked Bloody Civilian to take down her post in five hours or face legal action.
Imaobong’s threat made the tweet even more viral than it was, with many people recalling how Helen Upkabio allegedly caused the death and deformation of many children through her teachings which heavily centred on the belief in witchcraft and satanic powers.
On Saturday, November 23, Imaobong and her mother, Pastor Helen Ukpabio filed a defamation suit against Bloody Civilian, demanding ₦200 billion in damages, the removal of her tweets, a public apology posted across her social media accounts and “published in ten Nigerian national dailies and international news media like CNN, Aljazeera, Fox News.”
The wave of witchcraft accusations in Nigeria
A child undergoing exorcism. Photo: Aljazeera
For as long as her church, Liberty Foundation Gospel Ministries, has existed, Pastor Helen Ukpabio has always believed in the existence of witchcraft (as well as satanic and occultic powers), and she has never made a secret of her belief.
She has spread this belief through her published books like Unveiling The Mysteries Of Witchcraft, her numerous preachings, and her film production company, Liberty Films. Her films spread the belief that children have a tendency to be possessed by demonic powers that make them become witches who do evil things against their loved ones.
Different cultures and ethnic groups in Nigeria have always believed and feared witchcraft, but it was usually older people, particularly elderly women, who were accused of being witches. However, in the early to mid-1990s, this changed, and children became the main target of these accusations, and this stretched into the 2000s. Some studies have traced this switch to “the boom in revivalist churches”, among other reasons.
Revivalist churches like Ukpabio’s strongly believed that children could be witches. They spread this belief among their congregation and held deliverance services where they claimed to cast out demons from possessed children.
Feb. 2009. Children in Akwa Ibom State protest the witchcraft accusations against them. Photo: The World.
This belief was so rampant in Nigeria, particularly in Cross River and Akwa Ibom states. It made “children branded as ‘witches’ undergo a lot of abuse, fear and trauma ranging from beating, slashing their bodies with sharp knives, acid bath, and forcing nails into their skulls” to make them ‘confess.” This also caused an increase in homeless children, most of them accused of witchcraft by pastors and prophets. In fact, an estimated 15,000 children in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States have suffered the consequences of witchcraft accusations.
What does the law say about witchcraft?
Offences related to witchcraft are seen by the law as minor offences punishable by two years. Section 210 of the Criminal Code (applicable in Southern Nigeria) and Penal Code (applicable in Northern Nigeria) Act provides that a person can be locked up for two years if they:
Accuse someone of being a witch
Claim to be a witch
Make, sell, or use magical items or charms to control people
Participate in forbidden worship or rituals
Has human remains (body parts) for use in forbidden rituals
Make or use items associated with human sacrifice and other illegal practices.
So does this mean Nigerian law recognises witchcraft?
The answer is no; the law does not recognise witchcraft as an actual crime that can be proven or disproven in court. Nigerian lawyer, Timi Odueso says this is because there is no way to prove this, as “the burden of proof in criminal litigations is that it must be beyond reasonable doubt.”
“This also means that even if you confess or claim to be a witch, you have to prove to the judge that you can make things fly, turn into a bat, or do other outrageous things usually linked to witchcraft.”
Can a person be found guilty of witchcraft in a Nigerian court?
The short answer is no. While a person can be charged to court for witchcraft, they can be found guilty of offences relating to witchcraft but not witchcraft itself because, again, there is no way to prove this beyond reasonable doubt.
“A sensible judge cannot convict somebody of witchcraft because it will be impossible to prove. Everybody inside that courtroom must be able to see the effects of that witchcraft and must be able to perceive it with their other senses,” explained Timi Odueso.
What can victims of alleged witchcraft do to get help?
Even though the 1990s to late 2000s wave of witchcraft accusations in Nigeria seems to have died down, people across Nigeria are still accused of witchcraft, exposing them to human rights abuses like lynching, burning, stoning, and, in some severe cases, burying alive.
Accusing a person of witchcraft is a crime punishable by the law, so If you or anyone you know is accused of witchcraft, you can do either or all of the following:
Report the matter to the police
Reach out to organisations like Advocacy For Alleged Witches (AFAW). They provide financial and legal support to victims of witchcraft accusations. They can be contacted through this link.
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You can choose to do life alone if you want, but friendships are the seasoning that brings untold flavour into your life. One thing Nollywood never fails to deliver is interesting and inspiring relationships that’ll have you screaming “God, when?”.
In case you’re out there hunting for a new bestie who’ll make your friendship the envy of town, draw inspiration from these fictional characters.
Kambili and Amaka from Purple Hibiscus:
Despite their initial tension, Kambili and Amaka bonded deeply over their shared experiences of family trauma, growing to understand and support each other. Kambili taught her cousin, Amaka, the virtue of patience while Amaka helped Kambili come into her own and become more confident. Your friends should improve your character just like that.
Aki and Pawpaw from Aki Na Ukwa:
Aki and Pawpaw are inseparable, always backing each other up— whether they’re causing mischief, dealing with challenges or getting out of the trouble their mischief has caused. Loyalty like theirs is what true friendship is all about.
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Ifemelu and Ranyinudo from Americanah:
Ranyinudo was Ifemelu’s lifeline and connection when she returned to Nigeria after years abroad. She helped her reconnect with her roots and navigate the uncertainties of coming home. Sometimes, friends can be the light that brings clarity to your path.
Kainene and Olanna from Half of a Yellow Sun:
Sisterhood may not always translate into a close friendship, but the bond between Olanna and Kainene only grew stronger with adversity. Until her disappearance, no matter the fight, Kainene always showed up for Olanna. Do you show up for your people even when it’s inconvenient?
Isoken and Agnes from Isoken:
Agnes stood by Isoken during her struggle with societal and family pressure to marry. Her humour, honesty and unshaken support during Isoken’s personal crisis cemented their friendship as one for the books.
Sunmi and Todowede from Breaded Life:
Your friends see you when no one else can recognise you. Todowede was the only one who recognised Sunmi and helped him when he was at ground zero. If your friends don’t back you up like that, is it even real?
Photo credit: Financial Times
If you’ve mistaken the decline in headlines about Boko Haram for their disappearance, you’d hate to know that it has started featuring more in the news for all the wrong reasons.
What has Boko Haram been up to?
In less than one week, Boko Haram has been linked with two major attacks against the Nigerian armed forces. On Saturday, November 17, Boko Haram fighters launched an unexpected attack on a Nigerian Army camp in Kareto, Borno State. According to military sources, the attackers stormed the camp armed with weapons, including a car bomb used for a suicide attack.
While the sources claim that about 20 soldiers lost their lives as a result of this invasion, the Defence Headquarters (DHQ) later put the death toll at five. Some properties, including one military truck,14 other vehicles, and the camp itself, were also destroyed during the attack.
On Monday, November 18, another attack in Kaduna state was linked to men who are believed to be Boko Haram terrorists. These suspected terrorists attacked a team from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Farin-Kasa, Kaduna State. The team was checking the National Grid in Shiroro, Niger State, after power lines were damaged, causing blackouts in the North.
During their patrol, they saw some stranded foreigners near a village and let them join their convoy for safety. But unknown to them, over 200 Boko Haram fighters were hiding on a nearby hill, waiting to attack. The fighters opened fire, and the NSCDC officers fought back, killing over 50 of the attackers.
Unfortunately, seven officers are missing, and a search is ongoing to find them. Some officers were also injured and are being treated in the hospital.
Why should we be concerned?
If there were ever a time when the Nigerian armed forces needed to tighten all loopholes and be extra vigilant, it would be in 2024. This is mainly because there’s a new terrorist group called Lakurawa that has started operating in Nigeria’s Northwest region. This group entered Nigeria through weak border security, catching the Nigerian armed forces off guard. It has been up to no good since then. Its members recently killed about 20 people in Kebbi state and destroyed livestock worth millions.
While the operations of Boko Haram and Lakurawa are not interconnected, both terrorist groups seem to be bringing the fight to the Nigerian armed forces in November.
What is Nigeria doing about this?
Before the Boko Haram attacks, Maj.-Gen. Edward Buba, the Director of Defence Media Operations, mentioned that the Nigerian military has increased intelligence and surveillance efforts to track down the Lakurawa terrorists. However, the armed forces being ambushed by a group of terrorists twice in one week is enough reason to question how strong their overall anti-terrorism efforts are.
The Nigerian government has also been investing heavily in the fight against insecurity. From January to June 2024, the Tinubu administration invested a total of ₦1.03 trillion in reducing terrorism.
What does this mean for Nigerians?
The recent attacks are not the only audacious move that Boko Haram has made recently. In October 2024, the terror group beheaded four people in Gwoza, Borno State. It released a video of the gruesome killing, calling it payback for its members who were killed by the Nigerian military.
“This is in response to the relentless onslaught and killings of our people by the Nigerian military,” one of the terrorists in the video said.
In the same month, Boko Haram killed 40 Chadian soldiers after it carried out a similar surprise attack on a military base near the Chad-Nigeria border.
Even though the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTf) formed by Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Cameroon have mostly weakened the terrorists, they seem to be making renewed attempts at violence with these daring attacks.
Comrade Bulama Abiso, the Executive Director of the Network of Civil Society in Borno State, believes that Boko Haram’s resurgence shows that “security agencies are relaxing” and that this should not be so.
“When Boko Haram is not completely overrun, security agencies need not relax,” Abiso said.
According to analysed data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), an organisation that collects data on violence and protests, at least 2,336 Nigerians died as a result of insecurity in the first three months of 2024 alone.
We might notice a more disturbing trend if terrorists continue to carry out more attacks like this.