• Before gaining global recognition, M.anifest — born Kwame Ametepee Tsikata — had already cemented his name in African hip-hop. When The Guardian named him Africa’s foremost rapper in 2015, it felt like the mainstream was finally catching up to what many had long known. By 2016, he released Nowhere Cool, a critically acclaimed concept album that resonated deeply with West African youth, including me, inspiring many to find and amplify their voices — whether conventional or unorthodox.

    A decade and three albums later, success may come easier, but M.anifest’s music remains grounded, vintage, and deeply connected to the grassroots. His sound keeps you present, forcing reflection on both self and society. His latest project, NEW ROAD AND GUAVA TREES, released under hip-hop icon Nas’ Mass Appeal Records, is no exception.

    At a time when hip-hop’s tides have shifted — where rappers often chase commercial success by recreating pop hits — M.anifest stands firm in his artistry. The 42-year-old is carving his own path, determined to be a powerful alternative voice that brings rich, relatable African narratives to the heart of global rap storytelling.

    With this new album, M.anifest tells me he’s in his “world domination” era — something he speaks about with both excitement and conviction. 

    In our conversation, we dive deep into themes of urgency, creative agency, his inspirations, the evolution of African hip-hop, and what it means to be an alternative voice in the mainstream.

    What is the story behind the first track, “TIME CATCH”?

    “TIME CATCH” is about seizing the moment. The idea is that time is ever present for us; it’s time to make a thing. For me, who’s been doing what I’ve been doing for a long time, I think I felt that sense of urgency in terms of being on a very steady trajectory and being able to make contributions, but I felt like there’s a maturation.

    It’s almost like you’re making Akpeteshie, a method where palm wine ferments, and there’s a maturation process for it to become the hard liquor. That’s where I feel like I am now. I have gained all this experience, musicality and all. It’s time to have a global reach because I have everything it takes.

    But yeah, there’s this kind of urgency in which our lives revolve around because the future is being shaped and the way that our countries are mismanaged. Individuals always wake up with that sense of urgency. You’re going against the grain. You might have park problems, transportation problems, and a shortage of red tape bureaucracy. So, I think that’s why it was necessary to begin that with “Fire on this mountain,” even though it’s a personal feeling.

    In the same song, after you sing “Fire on the mountain,” you continue with “Flames so exciting.” Why?

    “Flames so exciting” because there’s excitement, and I don’t mean that negatively. There’s an excitement that comes with that urgency and you just have to embrace it and find a way.

    The second song on the album, “EYE RED,” describes anger and frustration. Are you speaking for the people?

    There are two stories behind it. There’s the sonic story of it, which is where it began. One of my producers, MikeMillzOn‘Em, and I were creating the song from scratch, and I asked him to look for a couple of percussion loops. So, he went through his sound bank and mistakenly clicked on something with the horns. I said, “Wait. What the fuck is that? Yo, guy, just mark that.” I wanted it to be innovative, and that’s how it feels, with a different kind of bass and elements that just pronounce the feeling of an anthem for the desperate voices and the desperate feelings to overcome.

    My state of mind when we made the song had that urgency. It’s why the song is relatable and feels immediate. It’s a song we can make twenty times over regarding these feelings of anger and frustration. When we make music like this, it must feel like it needs to move people. So, it had to have that pulsating feeling. It’s not supposed to be a dirge or lullaby — it should be something the people can rally behind. 

    When I make albums, I always say that there’s a song that’s like decorating a place. It’s like interior decoration. If you’re going to decorate a living room, you need a centerpiece, right? It might be a couch, a table, or something that informs how you set up everything. “EYE RED” is the one for this album. Immediately, I made it, I knew where everything else would go.

    NEW ROAD AND GUAVA TREES artwork

    How do these feelings tie into the entire album and its title NEW ROAD AND GUAVA TREES?

    These are the feelings that most of us wake up with when we live on this side [of the world]. People are trying to make a life for themselves in places that seem to be working against them.

    The title is personal in terms of an individual memory. When I was younger, I lived in a place called New Road (in Ghana), but it’s metaphorical in terms of trying to take a new road and making a fruitful climb. My house had a guava tree, and I used to climb it quite a lot. It was one of my favourite trees because it was easy to climb and also had fruits. It was just a trigger point regarding the idea of a fruitful climb.

    Were you also intentional about the production? It’s avant-garde.

    The whole album was put together because I called my guy Budo. He used to be my main producer, but we hadn’t worked together for fourteen years. In that time, he’s done stuff for Doja Cat, Macklemore, and more. And then I’ve done my thing, too. We reconnected when I released my Medina to the Universe album in 2021.

    Sometime in the beginning of 2023, I was trying to make a new album. I discussed it with my manager and others, and it felt like the world drew me to Budo. So, I called him and told him that I felt an immense creative energy and I wanted to work on a project and ideas that’d be bigger. Making that connection and getting in sync with the ideas worked for this album and its production. We finished most of the album in three to four weeks in Seattle. We just corrected and refined some things over time.

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    This new album art weirdly connects me to your Nowhere Cool album art

    There’s a parallel there. It was uncanny. After NEW ROAD AND GUAVA TREES was done, I took a look and realised the kind of continuum it was then. However, we approached this artwork intending to just play into African reality. All our leaders are commissioner generals, and they’re always commissioning things. We felt taking on a character on the cover was important to embody that.

    It’s a bit of satire because we’re commissioning a new road on the cover. Regarding the album, I’m taking a new road and doing that with all earnestness.

    Does African literature impact the new album like Nowhere Cool?

    Not directly. But I remember when I was floating the album title to a few friends of mine, one comment was like, “This feels like a book title,” and I like that. I fed into that idea a bit in terms of just the aesthetic of everything. But I’m a person who’s definitely informed by the pantheon of the Chinua Achebes and the Ama Ata Aidoos. [whose Nowhere Cool novel inspired M.anifest’s Nowhere Cool album.]

    Speaking of books, what are you currently reading?

    I was supposed to finish The Message by Ta-Nehisi Coates. It’s an easy read. I started, but I got distracted. A friend of mine bought it for me, so I was checking it out. However, I need to get Nnedi Okorafor’s new book, Death of the Author. I’m travelling soon, so I’ll get it. That’s what I’m going to be reading.

    Anyway, the last thing I read was a re-read a few days ago. It’s a two-hour read about Anderson .Paak and the family he comes from. I will send it to you.

    Also, I recently realised that my new album and one of my favourite books ever, The Fragrance of Guava (by Gabriel García Márquez), have similar titles.

    What impact do you hope  NEW ROAD AND GUAVA TREES makes?

    I truly believe that the energy in which one creates and how one feels is infectious. I’m currently in a very effortless, intentional, and confident phase. And that energy is going to be contagious in terms of how the music is received. So, this is going to be a more global outlook in terms of reception. I’ll work hard to ensure that happens in terms of marketing, promotion, and other things. Also, Mass Appeal has been super helpful with the album push. That boosts my confidence about it.

    The Mass Appeal Records deal for this album is a huge one. Tell me about it

    Shout-out to Lanre Masha, the current director at Orchid Music. He put the play together and made the connection between Mass Appeal and myself.

    M.anifest and Nas

    As a non-conforming artist who isn’t following the mainstream’s rulebook, what would you do differently if you were new on the scene right now?

    That’s an excellent question, my brother, and I have such a long answer for you.

    I have a theory right now that we’re heading towards a place where the most successful section will be the one that makes the most meaningful music, which will also be jams.

    Please, expound

    Some of the things that people think we should create for escape, we already have it in us. When you’re going to make a jam, you want to be able to bop. So, nobody’s going to tell you to break a bop. It’s intuitive for us to a certain degree. We don’t even have to force that so much. But this kind of one-way mentality of everybody trying to be in the club, trying to pop champagne or whatever, is rubbish.

    Africans have been making jams to escape, but they can still say something. So, I think there has to be a fearlessness that I’d encourage anybody who’s super creative like there has to be a fearlessness. There has to be a “Fuck it” attitude to begin with.

    But then, there’s the other aspect that comes after you do it over and over and try to figure out your hacks. Back then, the hacks were like the chorus, the hook. Then, some people came, and they did whatever they wanted to do. In some eras, it was the beats. Now, it’s finding moments of ideas that stick. In this era of TikTok, hooks are not even worth anything much. Sometimes, it’s a different part of a song that catches on.

    I’m just saying there are hacks that everybody can find for themselves, and it might take ten years to hack. For some, it might be fifteen. But everybody wants it tomorrow. That’s the problem. Of course, people want to eat. I get that. But there has to be a way of figuring out hacks that are not always immediate. The majority of people are not going to have an overnight blow-up. Most people have a longer, steady trajectory of building a base, and then they can eat.

    What will you say African Hip-Hop needs to be a part of the global conversations?

    African Hip-Hop, like any other African music, will always need a level of innovation and identity to be seen in the world. Those two things—identity and innovation—together make things seen.

    Innovation is the thing that makes people say, “That’s incredible”, or as “What is that?” Identity is part of that innovation. But it’s also something that firstly makes the people who the music is from feel like this belongs to them to a certain degree. And when I say the people, I don’t even mean everybody. It can even be a small niche of people. It could be just skateboarders in Africa. I don’t mind. I think those two things are essential.

    If you notice, Hip-Hop is probably the most influential music on Afrobeats, even Amapiano. Many of the guys who make this music used to be rappers, but they found a musical identity with something. In that same fashion, if you’re a Hip-Hop artist from Africa, you should think about the cool and innovative you’re trying to do, the identity of the thing you’re trying to create, and how to craft it without it being contrived. We can’t let innovation be something that only those in other genres do by being inspired by Hip-Hop.


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  • Ghanaians put boiled eggs in everything except their music, and I’m sure that’s why it slaps so hard. While Nigerians have become the face of Afrobeats, there’s no denying the massive role the Ghanaian music scene has played in helping us define this sound. 

    Here’s a timeline of Ghanaian songs that crossed the border into Nigeria and took over our playlists. 

    2004: Ahomka Wo Mu — VIP 

    Even though it wasn’t the first Ghanaian song to cross into the Nigerian market, VIP’s Ahomka Wo Mu was the blueprint for successful crossovers. The song was so big that they ended up signing with Kennis Music, the biggest label at the time and home to 2Baba, Tony Tetuila and Eedris Abdulkareem. 

    However, VIP’s most significant impact was inspiring this Mama G classic:

    2007: 16 Years — Mzbel

    16 Years is an iconic song about consent and speaking up against sexual harassment, disguised as a party jam. Fun fact: I didn’t know it was a Ghanaian song until it popped up on a Ghananian YouTube playlist and I was shook. 

    2009: Kiss Your Hand — R2Bees and Wande Coal 

    For the longest time, I was convinced Wande Coal was the only one singing on Kiss Your Hand, and before you judge me, we all thought Wande Coal was singing on Fireboy DML’s Peru too. 2009 introduced us to the Ghanaian group R2Bees, and since then, they’ve churned out hit after hit, including one of my all-time faves, Slow Down with Wizkid in 2013. 

    2011: Azonto — Fuse ODG 

    Goes without saying. You have to have been there to fully understand the impact Fuse ODG’s Azonto had on the streets. This was a moment. Everyone started doing Azonto, even Wizkid. Good times for real. 

    2012: U Go Kill Me — Sarkodie

    We should’ve all seen Sarkodie’s 2021 Non-Living Thing (feat. Oxlade) coming considering his breakout single was U Go Kill Me — I guess the babe succeeded. Continuing the Azonto craze that started in 2011, Sarkodie’s U Go Kill Me made him a household name in Nigeria, and the song still slaps till today. 

    2013: Muje Baya (Move Back) — 5ive 

    Taking us out of the azonto era and starting a new dance craze, 5ive’s Muje Baya (Move Back) showed us how to have a good time and still push our bad belle haters away. Talk about creating a multipurpose bop. Love to see it. 

    2014: Tonga — Joey B

    “Tonga dey rhyme with corna. Will you come to my corna? I wan give you hard drive, format.” If you ask me what Tonga means, na who I go ask? All I know is dancefloors in 2014 ate Joey B’s Tonga up and have refused to swallow or spit it out since then. 

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    2015: Skin Tight — Mr. Eazi

    I know what you’re thinking, “Mr. Eazi aka Tosin Ajibade is not Ghanaian.” But it’s hard to deny Ghana’s influence on his music, especially when he started out. Mr Eazi and Juls (who produced Skin Tight) introduced Banku music to a Nigerian audience and started a sonic trend that influenced everyone from Runtown to Tekno. 

    2017: One Corner — Patapaa

    The One Corner dance is something that still haunts me to this day because why? Why did anyone think it was cool? 2017 was the year of One Corner, and I doubt we’ll be forgetting it anytime soon. 

    2018: Joanna — Afro B 

    Justice for all the Joanas out there because I’m sure their lives haven’t been easy since Afro B dropped Joanna in 2018. 

    2020: Forever — Gyakie 

    A real pandemic music baby, Gyakie ruled the last few months of 2020 and the start of 2021 thanks to her inescapable hit, Forever. This song was everywhere on TikTok and on everyone’s Instagram story. Now that I think about it, it made sense that she hit up another pandemic music baby, Omah Lay for the Forever remix that dropped in 2021. 

    2022: Kwaku the Traveller — Black Sherif 

    Black Sherif’s Kwaku the Traveller is the definition of, “No one knows what it means, but it’s provocative. It gets the people going.” I’m not sure what this guy is rapping about, but something about his energy gingers my energy. It’s a feeling thing. If you know, you know. 

    ALSO READ: Here Are Some Ghanaian Foods Even Nigerians Can’t Troll

  • It appears Nigerians didn’t leave banter and shade in 2016 because Mr Eazi has been the brunt of it all since he shared an interesting tweet about Ghanaian and Nigerian music on January 11.

    According to him, Ghanaian music set the pace and heavily influenced Nigerian music.

    https://twitter.com/mreazi/status/819266629196509184

    And we’re all just here, like other Nigerians wondering where the influence is.

    Nigerians came for him in droves.

    And even threw shade at Ghana while at it.

    How they dragged him all over Twitter:

    Someone said he should still be a studio cleaner.

    Perhaps his sold-out concert is making him carry his shoulders up.

    Mr Eazi fans in Nigeria, after seeing his controversial tweet:

    https://twitter.com/IamRashGan/status/819324289321234436

    Instead of them to hype Terry Apala.

    Instead of Mr Eazi to thank Nigerians for supporting his music.

    After the yeye tweet, we’ll still kuku dance when he drops another dope song.

    https://twitter.com/KingJamez_/status/819448847365795840

    But for now, Mr Eazi is cancelled.

    Finally, the moral of the story is:

    Do you think Ghanaian music really influenced Nigerian sounds? Share your thoughts in the comments section.